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The causal relationship between immune cells and hepatocellular carcinoma: a Mendelian randomization (MR).
Ecancermedicalscience
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Center, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, No 253 Mid Gongye Ave, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China.
Objective: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a complex and multifaceted disease that is increasingly prevalent globally. The involvement of immune cells in the tumour microenvironment has been linked to the progression of HCC, but the exact cause-and-effect relationship is not yet clear. In this study, we utilise Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the potential causal links between immune factors and the development of HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical expression of radiographic axial spondyloarthritis and its association with HLA-B27 in European and Ibero-American populations.
J Rheumatol
January 2025
Clementina López-Medina, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Reina Sofia University Hospital; GC-05 Group, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba, IMIBIC; Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Objective: To compare the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of Ibero-American patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) to those of European patients, with a particular focus on the influence of HLA-B27.
Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional, and multicentre study of patients who fulfilled the European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group (ESSG) criteria for SpA from the REGISPONSER and RESPONDIA registries. Univariate and multivariate analyses between European and Ibero-American populations stratified by HLA-B27 status were conducted.
Effect of Characteristic Inflammatory and Structural Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lesions on Expert Assessment of Axial Juvenile Spondyloarthritis.
J Rheumatol
January 2025
P.F. Weiss, MD, MSCE, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the influence of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings on axial disease assessment in juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSpA).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of patients with JSpA with suspected axial disease. Three experts reviewed each case and rated their confidence (-3 to +3) in the presence of axial disease, first with clinical data and second with clinical and MRI data.
Revised Title - Quercetin Combined with Ciprofloxacin and Gentamicin Inhibits Biofilm Formation and Virulence in Staphylococcus aureus.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology & Bioinformatics, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar-799022, Tripura, India. Electronic address:
Biofilm formation, extracellular substance synthesis, and virulence factor production all have a major impact on drug tolerance and infection propagation caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonoid compounds have been explored as potential solutions to enhance antibiotic efficacy against the biofilm formation of pathogenic microbes. Quercetin (QER) has previously demonstrated antibacterial and antibiofilm properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Polygenic Nature of Multiple Sclerosis: Genetic Variants, Immunological Modulation, and Environmental Connections.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
December 2024
Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Block 23, Sofia1113, Bulgaria.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a debilitating inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination, is significantly influenced by polygenic variations. Although the precise cause of MS remains unclear, it is believed to arise from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Recent investigations have focused on the polygenic nature of genetic alterations linked to MS risk.
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