Immunomodulation in cancer has obvious appeal. Available data suggest the central role to be played by the host immune response in cancer outcome. Herein, we report a novel compound, Blood Leukocyte Augmenting Substance 236 (Cl(-)) [BLAS 236 (Cl(-))], which is able to restore and/or strengthen immunocompetence, which is critical in host-resistance to malignancy. The effects of several protocols in which BLAS 236 (Cl(-)) was given as single-agent or combined therapy on established murine tumors were evaluated in terms of long-term tumor-free survivors (>1 year). Treatment significantly improved overall complete response and survival rates and prolonged the life span of mice to beyond that of animals receiving placebo. The most outstanding protocols (denoted B3, B6 and D6, D7), were able to flatten tumor-free survival curves at the 80% and 100% levels, respectively (P < 0.001 for each protocol); these results compare favorably with those reported for other preclinical trials. Immunomodulation by BLAS 236 (Cl(-)) is viewed as a new efficient, safe way of potentiating and maintaining host-resistance to malignancy that holds promise as an adjuvant therapy alternative to current immune approaches for the ultimate cure of cancer.
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Molecules
January 2025
Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, ISQCH (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Orthopalladated derivatives from substituted phenylglycines [Pd(μ-Cl)(CHRC(R)(R)N(R)] () react with halogenating reagents (PhICl, Br, I) () to give the corresponding o-halogenated amino acids CH(X)RC(R)(R)N(R) (). The reaction is general and tolerates a variety of functional groups (R to R) at the aryl ring, the Cα, and the N atom. On the other hand, the reaction of [Pd(μ-Cl)(CHRC(R)(R)N(R)] () with PhI(OAc) in the presence of a variety of alcohols ROH () gives the o-alkoxylated phenylglycines CH(OR)RC(R)(R)N(R) (), also as a general process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
January 2025
Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Objectives: The objectives are to evaluate variation in systemic disease activity (European Alliance of Associations For Rheumatology (EULAR) Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI)) over time at group and individual patient level and to assess associations of ESSDAI low disease activity (LDA) with other outcome measures in a standard-of-care cohort of patients with Sjögren's disease (SjD).
Methods: Patients with SjD participating in a prospective longitudinal study (REgistry of Sjögren Syndrome LongiTudinal cohort) fulfilling the 2016 American College of Rheumatology/EULAR classification criteria with ≥2 years of follow-up were included. ESSDAI was assessed at least yearly, up to 5 years.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
JC Centre for Osteoporosis Care and Control, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Chinese are known to have a lower vertebral fragility fracture risk than Caucasians. This study evaluates radiographic osteoporotic-like vertebral fractural deformity (OLVF) prevalence and severity among Chinese, Thai, Indonesian women and men.
Methods: In an epidemiological study with community subjects, spine radiographs (T4-L5) were sampled for 195 Thai women (mean: 73.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Srinagar, India.
Background: The identification of helminth parasites in Schizothorax spp. from Kashmir, including Schyzocotyle acheilognathi, Pomphorhynchus kashmirensis, and Adenoscolex oreini, is hindered by morphological limitations and high intraspecific variation. While previous studies have relied on morphological diagnosis, a comprehensive molecular characterization is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a genetic disorder due to pathogenic variants in the COL7A1 gene. In this study we determined the association between different categories of COL7A1 variants and clinical disease severity in 236 RDEB patients in North America. Published reports or in-silico predictions were used to assess the impact of pathogenic variants in COL7A1 on type VII collagen (C7) protein function.
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