The ileal bile acid-binding protein (IBABP) is important for the reabsorption of bile salts in the distal small intestine. Studies with the human IBABP gene (FABP6, on chromosome 5q33.3-q34) defined the major transcription start site and identified conserved elements. A consensus element for the caudal-related homeobox factor CDX2 was functional in gel-shift assays and in transfection experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbaexp.2003.09.008 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. Electronic address:
Paddy rice ingestion increases intestinal mucin secretion and production by enhancing MUC2 gene expression and epithelial turnover. In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of intestinal gene expression in chickens fed paddy rice and investigated whether the intestinal IgA response was modified by paddy rice ingestion. Furthermore, we investigated the possible involvement of gut fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS J
January 2025
Certara UK Limited, Level 2, Acero, 1 Concourse Way, Sheffield, S1 2BJ, UK.
Bile salts are biosurfactants released into the intestinal lumen which play an important role in the solubilisation of fats and certain drugs. Their concentrations vary along the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). This is significant for implementation in physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling to mechanistically capture drug absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Pediatric cholestatic liver diseases are rare conditions that can result from multiple specific underlying etiologies. Among the most common etiologies of pediatric cholestatic liver diseases are biliary atresia, Alagille syndrome (ALGS), and inherited disorders of bile acid transport. These diseases are characterized by episodic or chronic unremitting cholestasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Eff Res
February 2025
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a rare, cholestatic multiorgan disease associated with bile duct paucity, leading to cholestasis. Clinical symptoms of cholestasis include debilitating pruritus, xanthomas, fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, growth failure, renal disease and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The main objective was to review the current literature on the epidemiological, clinical, psychosocial and economic burden of ALGS in view of the development of ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Hepatol
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: Inherited cholestatic liver disorders such as progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) and Alagille syndrome result in significant pruritus and increased serum bile acids, necessitating liver transplantation. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ileal bile acid transport inhibitors (IBATIs) in children with PFIC and Alagille syndrome.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search across the databases to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and Covidence was used to screen eligible articles.
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