Plants can remove or immobilize various environmental contaminants; however, little is known about the physiological mechanisms underlying responses to soil amendment with biosolids contaminated with heavy metals. We investigated the responses of cuttings of hybrid poplar clones Eridano and I-214 grown for a season in soil amended with nutrient-rich organic material from tanneries, which contains potentially toxic amounts of heavy elements. Plant growth traits, gas exchange parameters, stomatal density and leaf layer thickness of frozen-hydrated leaves, and foliar concentrations of heavy metals and nitrogen were determined. Overall, soil amendment increased net assimilation rate and growth, but the cuttings accumulated only small quantities of heavy metal soil contaminants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/24.1.75 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.
Methane (CH) processes and fluxes have been widely investigated in low-latitude tropical wetlands and high-latitude boreal peatlands. In the mid-latitude Mongolia Plateau, however, CH processes and fluxes have been less studied, particularly in riverine wetlands. In this study, in situ experiments were conducted in the riverine sandy wetlands of the Mongolia Plateau to gain a better understanding of CH emissions and their influencing mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Fail Rev
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) have improved mortality and quality of life for patients with end-stage heart failure by providing an alternative to cardiac transplant or as a bridge to transplantation. The improvement in functional capacity however is minimal to modest depending on the right ventricular function, optimal hemodynamics on LVAD therapy, and comorbidities. There is improvement in submaximal exercise capacity but improvement in peak aerobic capacity is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Department of Geological Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea.
Synthetic mordenite is widely used as a molecular sieve, adsorbent, and catalyst. To enhance these functionalities, it is crucial to understand the ion-exchange properties and cation-exchange sites of the zeolite. In this study, we analyzed the structural changes in fully Cs-, Sr-, Cd-, and Pb-exchanged mordenite by using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction under ambient conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
December 2024
Center for Geospatial Analysis, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA.
Physiol Plant
December 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italia.
A common assumption of plant hydraulic physiology is that high hydraulic efficiency must come at the cost of hydraulic safety, generating a trade-off that raises doubts about the possibility of selecting both productive and drought-tolerant herbaceous crops. Wetland plants typically display high productivity, which requires high hydraulic efficiency to sustain transpiration rates coupled to CO uptake. Previous studies have suggested high vulnerability to xylem embolism of different wetland plants, in line with expected trade-offs.
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