This study evaluated the current level of diabetes care in three county clinics serving an underserved minority population and determined if a low-literacy, diabetes reminder card would enhance certain diabetes process care measures. Patients from two intervention sites were given the low-literacy, diabetes reminder card. Two-hundred-nineteen patients (87%) showed the card to their provider, and 209 charts were reviewed. American Diabetes Association guidelines had been met 37%, 71%, and 41% for foot exam, and urine and lipid tests, respectively, at the time the card was given to the patients. Of the patients who needed a foot exam, urine test, and lipid panel that day (based on ADA guidelines), 48%, 67%, and 35% received them, respectively (card effect). In the third (nonintervention) site, charts of 218 patients were reviewed. Guidelines met were 95%, 89%, and 45% for foot exam, urine and lipid tests, respectively. Interestingly, standardized progress notes containing the first two (but not the third) process measures were used at this site. We conclude that although low-literacy reminder cards did improve the ordering of process measures somewhat, they were not as effective as the utilization of progress forms with specific diabetes-related measures.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2594690 | PMC |
Clin Trials
January 2025
Rare Diseases Team, Office of New Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Background/aims: Rare disease drug development faces unique challenges, such as genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity within small patient populations and a lack of established outcome measures for conditions without previously successful drug development programs. These challenges complicate the process of selecting the appropriate trial endpoints and conducting clinical trials in rare diseases. In this descriptive study, we examined novel drug approvals for non-oncologic rare diseases by the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a crucial element in everyday life. The IoT environment is currently facing significant security concerns due to the numerous problems related to its architecture and supporting technology. In order to guarantee the complete security of the IoT, it is important to deal with these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Lithium-ion batteries represent a significant component of the field of energy storage, with a diverse range of applications in consumer electronics, portable devices, and numerous other fields. In view of the growing concerns about the safety of batteries, it is of the utmost importance to develop a sensor that is capable of accurately monitoring the internal temperature of lithium-ion batteries. External sensors are subject to the necessity for additional space and ancillary equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
Beet crops are highly vulnerable to pest infestations throughout their growth cycle, which significantly affects crop development and yield. Timely and accurate pest identification is crucial for implementing effective control measures. Current pest detection tasks face two primary challenges: first, pests frequently blend into their environment due to similar colors, making it difficult to capture distinguishing features in the field; second, pest images exhibit scale variations under different viewing angles, lighting conditions, and distances, which complicates the detection process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
January 2025
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Relay protection devices must operate continuously throughout the year without anomalies. With the integration of advanced technology and process chips in secondary equipment, new risks need to be addressed to ensure the reliability of these relay protection devices. One such risk is the impact of α-particles inducing single event effects (SEEs) on the secondary equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!