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She Asked for It? Descriptions of Victims' Behaviors Are Associated With Sentencing in Norwegian Rape Trials.
Scand J Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Feminist theorists have long argued that rape myths contribute to normalizing sexual assault, through belittling and denying rape victims' claims. This study examines whether descriptions of victims' behaviors are associated with sentencing in rape trials. A total of 2054 Norwegian court decisions from 2013 to 2023 in judicial records were screened.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Behavior-change Interventions on Daily Physical Activity in Patients with Intermittent Claudication: The OPTIMA Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
September 2024
Research Centre for Health (ReaCH), School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow UK.
Aims: The study aimed to synthesize evidence of daily physical activity (PA) following Behavior-change technique (BCT)-based interventions compared to any control in individuals with peripheral arterial disease/intermittent claudication (PAD/IC); and examine the relationship between BCTs and daily PA.
Methods: Systematic search of 11 databases from inception to 30/11/2022 was conducted, plus weekly email alerts of new literature until 31/8/2023. Studies comparing BCT-based interventions with any control were included.
How to Compare Relative Age Effect in Different Sports? A New Methodological Approach-Example of Youth Olympic Games.
Sports (Basel)
August 2024
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, N. Tesle 6, 21000 Split, Croatia.
This research aimed to propose a new methodological approach for analyzing relative age effect (RAE) in different sports or samples named "Relative age effect overall scale" (RAEOS). The sample consisted of 1455 male and female young athletes who competed in four different sports (basketball, = 159; handball, = 215; swimming, = 981; taekwondo, = 100) at the Youth Olympic Games (YOG) in Buenos Aires in 2018. To construct the new model, the sample was classified into four unified quartiles of a specific range depending on the sport (swimming: 48-month range, taekwondo: 24-month range, and basketball and handball: 36-month range).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHVSMR-2.0: A 3D cardiovascular MR dataset for whole-heart segmentation in congenital heart disease.
Sci Data
July 2024
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Patients with congenital heart disease often have cardiac anatomy that deviates significantly from normal, frequently requiring multiple heart surgeries. Image segmentation from a preoperative cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) scan would enable creation of patient-specific 3D surface models of the heart, which have potential to improve surgical planning, enable surgical simulation, and allow automatic computation of quantitative metrics of heart function. However, there is no publicly available CMR dataset for whole-heart segmentation in patients with congenital heart disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth equity in urban and rural settings: implementation of the place standard tool in Spain.
Front Public Health
May 2024
Local Action and Health Equity Group (ALES Group), Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), Valencia, Spain.
The physical, social, and economic characteristics of neighborhoods and municipalities determine the health of their residents, shaping their behaviors and choices regarding health and well-being. Addressing local environmental inequalities requires an intersectoral, participatory, and equity-focused approach. Community participation plays a vital role by providing deeper insights into local contexts, integrating community knowledge and values into processes, and promoting healthier, fairer, and more equitable actions.
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