We report a patient with duplicate extensor pollicis longus tendons, who complained of inability to extend the thumb fully because of impingement of the musculotendinous junction of the duplicate tendons. Extension of the thumb recovered completely after Lister's tubercle was excised and the extensor retinaculum was released. Selective windowing with highlighting of the soft tissue in the axial T1-weighted magnetic resonance image at the level of the distal radioulnar joint showed two tendons in the third extensor compartment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02844310310004668 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Miner Res
September 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Bruck syndrome is an autosomal recessive form of osteogenesis imperfecta caused by biallelic variants in PLOD2 or FKBP10 and is characterized by joint contractures, bone fragility, short stature, and scoliosis. PLOD2 encodes LH2, which hydroxylates type I collagen telopeptide lysines, a critical step for collagen crosslinking. The Plod2 global knockout mouse model is limited by early embryonic lethality, and thus, the role of PLOD2 in skeletogenesis is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenit Anom (Kyoto)
November 2024
Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Polydactyly is typically observed as isolated and sporadic occurrences, although familial cases do exist, albeit with lower frequency, manifesting in various inheritance patterns. In around 30% of polydactyly cases, there exists a familial history, suggesting the probable involvement of a single gene. Given its potential for hereditary transmission, thorough investigation of the patients' parents, first-degree relatives, grandparents, and even great-grandparents for similar disorders becomes imperative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
June 2024
College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, PR China.
Phototropism movement is crucial for plants to adapt to various environmental changes. Plant P-type H-ATPase (HA) plays diverse roles in signal transduction during cell expansion, regulation of cellular osmotic potential and stomatal opening, and circadian movement. Despite numerous studies on the genome-wide analysis of Vitis vinifera, no research has been done on the P-type H-ATPase family genes, especially concerning pulvinus-driven leaf movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ter
February 2024
Dr HSJ Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
Background: Anatomical variations in first extensor compartment play a role in the development of de Quervain's disease. This study delves into the detailed examination of these anatomical variations.
Methods: 50 upper limbs (28 male and 22 female) from 25 for-malin-embalmed adult human cadavers were dissected to investigate variations in tendons of first extensor compartment.
Surg Radiol Anat
November 2023
Department of Anatomy, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Purpose: Peroneus tertius (PT) or Fibularis tertius, a muscle of the anterior compartment of the leg is very distinctive to the Homo sapiens. This is because of the evolutionary acquisition of bipedal gait along with the eversion of the foot, which are unique to humans. It is considered as the fifth tendon of the extensor digitorum longus.
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