Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. Women with this disorder exhibit an array of disorders, including oligo-ovulation, hyperandrogenism, obesity, hyperlipidemia, infertility and insulin resistance. Of the sequelae that women experience, insulin resistance is associated with the most profound long-term morbidity. Initially, treatment regimens targeted specific symptomatology in these women, such as oligomenorrhea or hirsutism. With the discovery of the common association between insulin resistance and polycystic ovarian syndrome, however, we are able to utilize a new class of systemically targeted drugs that work on many of the symptoms found in these women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2003.06.004 | DOI Listing |
Amenorrhea is a common symptom of a whole range of nosologies among women of reproductive age, which can accompany any endocrinopathy in the stage of decompensation. In all the diversity of various links in the pathogenesis of reproductive disorders, the problem of immunopathology remains a little aside, however, the significance of these disorders is underestimated. This publication provides an overview of immune system abnormalities in a women with amenorrhea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a diverse condition with an unknown cause. The precise mechanism underlying ovulatory abnormalities in PCOS remains unclear. It is widely believed that malfunction of granulosa cells is the primary factor contributing to aberrant follicular formation in PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
The Experts Group on Inositol in Basic and Clinical Research, and on PCOS (EGOI-PCOS), 00161 Rome, Italy.
Myo-inositol plays a vital role in human health, functioning as a second messenger of FSH and facilitating the transport of glucose into the cell. Consequently, myo-inositol is regularly utilized in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), wherein it acts upon metabolic factors, improving insulin sensitivity and reducing total androgen levels. Patients with PCOS frequently suffer from infertility; thus, the use of myo-inositol has been explored in improving assistive reproductive technique (ART) procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Asir Health Cluster, Tarj General Hospital, Bisha 67721, Saudi Arabia.
Metabolic syndrome is a metabolic disorder characterized by hypertension, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and abdominal obesity. Impaired insulin action or insulin resistance initiates metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of insulin resistance is increasing all over the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China.
Inflammation disrupts the normal function of granulosa cells (GCs), which leads to ovarian dysfunction and fertility decline. Inflammatory conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), endometriosis, and age-related ovarian decline are often associated with chronic low-grade inflammation. Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is an important precursor of NAD and has gained attention for its potential to modulate cellular metabolism, redox homeostasis, and mitigate inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!