Cytogenetic studies were performed in two syntopic species of Characidium, C. lauroi and Characidium sp. cf. C. alipioi, from Ribeirão Grande, Paraíba do Sul river basin. Both species have diploid number 2n=50 chromosomes, but differ in chromosome shape, C-banding pattern and location of nucleolar organizing regions. In Characidium sp. cf. C. alipioi a new type of ZW sex chromosome system composed of equal sized metacentric chromosomes is reported for the first time in the genus Characidium. Species of Characidium with a sex chromosome system form a monophyletic group. Variations in this system are interpreted as resulting from geographic isolation among allopatric species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-5223.2003.01714.x | DOI Listing |
J Fish Biol
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
J Fish Biol
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
A new species of Characidium is described from the headwaters of the Rio Itararé, upper Rio Paraná basin, at the boundaries of the Ponta Grossa Arch and the Devonian Escarpment Environmental Protection Area. The new species is supported by both morphological and molecular data, including species delimitation methods (Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning, Barcode Index Number, Poisson Tree Process and its Bayesian implementation, and Generalized Mixed Yule Coalescent). The species is genetically close to other species that also exhibit the presence of scales on the isthmus, including Characidium litorale, Characidium satoi, Characidium xanthopterum, and Characidium aff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite
October 2021
São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Biosciences, Section of Parasitology, Rua Professor Doutor Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin, n° 250, Botucatu, São Paulo CEP 18618-689, Brazil.
Diversity of Creptotrema was investigated using morphological and molecular tools, including data for Creptotrema creptotrema (type-species). Three new species, parasites of Brazilian fishes, are described: Creptotrema conconae n. sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
October 2021
Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Characidium xavante was described from two tributaries of the Culuene River drainage, in the upper Xingu River basin. New samplings recorded the species for streams from the Kaaiapó River drainage (Teles Pires River drainage, upper Tapajós River basin) with additional specimens also recorded in the Xingu River basin, Paranatinga municipality, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The new records represent an extension of the geographical distribution of the species, that from now on fits in a pattern of distribution known to be shared with other ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Helminthol
April 2021
Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Mérida (ENES-Mérida), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km. 4.5 carretera Mérida-Tétiz, Municipio de Ucú, C.P. 97357, Yucatán, Mexico.
During a parasitological survey of fishes at Iguazu National Park, Argentina, specimens belonging to the allocreadiid genus Auriculostoma were collected from the intestine of Characidium heirmostigmata. The erection of the new species is based on a unique combination of morphological traits as well as on phylogenetic analysis. Auriculostoma guacurarii n.
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