Previous meta-analytic examinations of group cohesion and performance have focused primarily on contextual factors. This study examined issues relevant to applied researchers by providing a more detailed analysis of the criterion domain. In addition, the authors reinvestigated the role of components of cohesion using more modern meta-analytic methods and in light of different types of performance criteria. The results of the authors' meta-analyses revealed stronger correlations between cohesion and performance when performance was defined as behavior (as opposed to outcome), when it was assessed with efficiency measures (as opposed to effectiveness measures), and as patterns of team workflow became more intensive. In addition, and in contrast to B. Mullen and C. Copper's (1994) meta-analysis, the 3 main components of cohesion were independently related to the various performance domains. Implications for organizations and future research on cohesion and performance are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.6.989 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
In recent years, continuous manufacturing (CM) has become increasingly popular in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of oral solid dosage (OSD) forms. Most of the newly developed active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) nowadays are extremely cohesive and sticky with a mean particle size particle of <100μm, a wide particle size distribution (PSD) and a high tendency to agglomerate, making them difficult to accurately dose using loss-in-weight equipment during CM. In this research paper, the effect of various glidants on the volumetric and gravimetric feeding of several APIs was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
This study investigates the mechanical and microstructural properties of loose sandy soil stabilized with alkali-activated Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS). To examine the effects of varying GGBFS contents, curing times, and confining pressures on mechanical behavior, undrained triaxial and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests were conducted. Microstructural analyses using FE-SEM, EDX, and FTIR were performed to elucidate the nature and development of cementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgeon
January 2025
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill Health Campus, Foresterhill Rd, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN, UK.
Aims: Open fractures of the tibia are associated with significant complications, for which attempts have been made to standardise and optimise their management. In the UK, this standard is the British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma (BOAST) guidelines. The Scottish Open Fracture of Tibia (SOFT) Audit is a national review of open tibial shaft fractures across all four Scottish Trauma Networks, which aims to provide a definite review of ortho-plastic care for open tibial shaft fractures in Scotland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntellect Dev Disabil
February 2025
Victoria Sánchez-Gómez, Institute for Community Inclusion (INICO), University of Salamanca, Spain, Antonio M. Amor González, INICO, University of Salamanca, Spain, Laura Zampini, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy, Miguel Ángel Verdugo, INICO, University of Salamanca, Spain, María Isabel Calvo, INICO, University of Salamanca, Spain.
Narrative abilities are essential for school achievement and quality of life, yet children with Down syndrome (DS) often struggle with these skills. This work explores the oral narrative abilities of school-age Chilean children with DS. The participants were 11 children with DS aged between 7;2 and 12;1 (years; months).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Máxima MC, De Run 4600, 5504 DB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
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