Objectives: To report one new case of endometriosis in a patient with history of caesarean section.

Methods: It is the case of a female patient presenting with voiding symptoms and hematuria, with a bladder tumor on ultrasound.

Results: After TUR of a retro trigonal tumor pathology report showed bladder endometriosis. Treatment was completed with hormone therapy, being the patient relapse free at one year follow-up.

Conclusions: History of caesarean section is one of the possible etiologies of bladder endometriosis.

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