In the present work the effect of spiroconjugation on the electronic spectrum of the recently synthesized metal complex hexadecaethylspirodicorrolato-dinickel(II) (5) (the corrole units in 5 are isoforms) is investigated. To have a suitable reference compound at our disposal, tetraethylhexamethylisocorrolato nickel(II) (7) has been prepared. On comparing the electronic spectra of this reference compound and the spiro-complex, bathochromic shifts of all absorption bands in the NIR/Vis-region are observed for the latter as well as marked changes in the spectral intensities. A detailed analysis of the spectra supported by semiempirical calculations reveals that at least part of the observed changes can be unambiguously attributed to the spiro effect. This effect is further affirmed by electrochemically measured redox potentials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200305094 | DOI Listing |
Inflammation
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in multiple neurological diseases. We have previously found that Atglistatin, the mouse Adipose Triglyceride Lipase (ATGL) inhibitor, could promote lipid droplets (LDs) accumulation and suppress LPS-induced neuroinflammation in mouse microglia. However, Atglistatin was species-selective, which limited its use in clinical settings.
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December 2024
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: Manganese (Mn) is an essential metal that serves as a cofactor for metalloenzymes important in moderating the glutamate/glutamine cycle and other oxidative stress pathways. Typically, Mn is acquired through the diet, however, Mn overexposure can arise through drinking inadequately treated well water or inhalation of Mn-containing industrial byproducts. Mn toxicity disrupts dopaminergic neurotransmission resulting in a Parkinsonian disorder referred to as manganism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universitary Hospital M Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
Background: Preclinical Alzheimer's disease may be linked to impaired cerebral amyloid clearance. We aim to obtain dynamic parameters of cortical and ventricular clearance of C-PIB and compare them with CSF amyloid values in a population of healthy volunteers.
Method: We evaluated 8 healthy volunteers (4 men and mean age: 64.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: APOE is the greatest genetic risk factor for AD, however, other smaller genetic effects are often ignored. In this work, endophenotype-informed polygenic scores (PGS) that exclude the APOE region were tested along with a separate, previously published, APOE neuropathology-based score (APOEscore). The APOEscore serves as a more nuanced quantification of APOE genetic risk that considers the effects of the different haplotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Sensitive screening for early Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related cognitive decline are needed. Prior research links high beta-amyloid (Aβ) levels to reduced proper name (PN) retrieval in individuals without cognitive impairment. We examined whether language-related regional tau from PET associated with Logical Memory (LM) proper name recall, accounting for LM covariates.
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