Correlations derived for the relations between parasternal long-axis vena contracta width and effective regurgitant orifice area, regurgitant volume, and regurgitant fraction were highly significant. A vena contracta width of <3.0 or >5.0 mm provided excellent specificity for nonsevere and severe aortic regurgitation, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.08.030 | DOI Listing |
Am J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) is an effective intervention for high-risk patients with severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation (MR), but its acute impact on left ventricular (LV) function has not been well studied using advanced echocardiographic techniques. This study investigated the immediate effects of TEER on LV volumes and functions, as well as their influence on mid-term outcomes, using high-resolution 3D transesophageal echocardiography. In 80 patients undergoing TEER for severe MR (mean age 79±8 years, 49% with primary MR), LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and stroke volume significantly decreased (161±61 to 147±54 ml and 69±18 to 50±15 ml, respectively), while end-systolic volume increased (92±60 to 97±45 ml; p<0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
HerzZentrum Hirslanden, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is characterized by severe calcification of mitral annulus and might be associated with both mitral regurgitation and stenosis. It is technically challenging for both surgical and percutaneous approach and is burdened by high mortality.
Case Summary: The present case report describes a complex case of mitral steno-insufficiency (baseline transvalvular gradient = 5 mmHg, effective regurgitant orifice area 0.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Center, Rheinland Klinikum Neuss, Neuss, Germany.
Background: Right ventricular-to-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) coupling is an important predictor of long-term survival following transcatheter edge-to-edge repair. However, its impact on survival in patients undergoing indirect mitral annuloplasty is unknown. The study aimed to assess the impact of baseline RV-PA coupling on survival following indirect mitral annuloplasty in heart failure patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Res Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58455, Witten, Germany.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
November 2024
Cardiac Pacing and CIED Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100029 Beijing, China.
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