Troponin in chagas disease.

Braz J Infect Dis

Federal University of Bahia, School of Medicine, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

Published: December 2003

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-86702003000600001DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study aimed to analyze the relationship between heart problems and Trypanosoma cruzi serostatus in dogs by using a straightforward diagnostic process involving blood tests, ECGs, and echocardiograms in 46 dogs at high risk for infection.
  • - The results showed that 19 dogs tested positive for T. cruzi antibodies, with some exhibiting heart issues like conduction abnormalities and echocardiographic changes, particularly myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD); older seropositive dogs were more likely to have these conditions.
  • - The research concluded that while echocardiographic abnormalities alone didn’t help in determining seropositivity, simple tests like ECGs and cardiac troponin I assessments are effective
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Takotsubo syndrome, was described in Japan in 1990, it is a stress cardiomyopathy, predominantly in women, usually postmenopausal. Cardiac hypokinesia occurs, with involvement of multiple coronary territories. In intensive care unit (ICU), it is considered underdiagnosed.

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The mitochondrial uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol modulates inflammatory and oxidative responses in Trypanosoma cruzi-induced acute myocarditis in mice.

Cardiovasc Pathol

August 2024

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, 37130-001, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências Aplicadas à Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, 37130-001, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, 37130-001, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Departamento de Biologia Animal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:

By uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation, 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) attenuates reactive oxygen species (ROS) biosynthesis, which are known to aggravate infectious myocarditis in Chagas disease. Thus, the impact of DNP-based chemotherapy on Trypanosoma cruzi-induced acute myocarditis was investigated. C56BL/6 mice uninfected and infected untreated and treated daily with 100 mg/kg benznidazole (Bz, reference drug), 5 and 10 mg/kg DNP by gavage for 11 days after confirmation of T.

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Positive clinical outcome using a modified dosing regimen of benznidazole in dogs at high risk for infection or acutely infected with Trypanosoma cruzi.

J Vet Intern Med

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Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.

Trypanosoma cruzi infection in dogs can cause heart failure and sudden death with few treatment options available. A litter of 4 dogs living in a T cruzi endemic area were randomized to prophylaxis and nonprophylaxis groups as part of a study evaluating a modified benznidazole dosing regimen administered twice weekly to prevent T cruzi infection during a vector transmission season. The 2 dogs that received prophylaxis remained healthy without T cruzi infection or cardiac disease for >2 years.

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Background: Chagas disease, endemic in Latin America and spreading globally due to emigration, has a significant health burden, particularly in relation to chagasic heart failure (HF). Chagasic cardiomyopathy (CCM) is characterized by chronic inflammatory myocardial disease. This study aimed to identify inflammatory parameters and biomarkers that could aid in the management of patients with chagasic HF.

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