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Global assessment of leukemia care quality: insights from the quality of care index (QCI) from 1990 to 2021.
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: While advancements in leukemia care have been made, the global quality of care remains a concern. This study utilizes a modified quality of care index (QCI) to assess the global status of leukemia care.
Methods: We analyzed data from the global burden of disease (GBD) study spanning 1990-2021.
The urgency of now to end HIV vertical transmission for pregnant and breastfeeding women and their children in Asia and the Pacific.
Lancet Reg Health West Pac
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.
The global strategy to #EndAIDS is underpinned by a call to end all inequities and to ensure no-one is left behind; but inequities continue, and people are still being left behind. Despite the advances seen in some populations and in some geographical areas, with ongoing high rates of HIV vertical transmission, ending HIV for pregnant and breastfeeding women and their children must be prioritised urgently. Focused on Asia and the Pacific, the region with the second largest number of people with HIV, in this viewpoint we highlight the heterogenous nature of global and regional success in eliminating vertical transmission of HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence, incidence estimates, and environmental risk factors for dengue, chikungunya, and Zika infection amongst children living in informal urban settlements in Indonesia and Fiji.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Center for Zoonotic and Emerging Diseases HUMRC, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Background: The burden of Aedes aegypti-transmitted viruses such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are increasing globally, fueled by urbanization and climate change, with some of the highest current rates of transmission in Asia. Local factors in the built environment have the potential to exacerbate or mitigate transmission.
Methods: In 24 informal urban settlements in Makassar, Indonesia and Suva, Fiji, we tested children under 5 years old for evidence of prior infection with dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses by IgG serology.
Exploring access to essential medicines in the South Pacific: insights from a multi-country cross-sectional study.
Lancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Access to essential medicines is imperative for delivering effective healthcare, yet a significant proportion of the global population continues to face barriers in obtaining them. The South Pacific Region (SPR) faces unique medicine access challenges due to geographic remoteness, economic limitations, and, strained healthcare infrastructure. To gain further insight, this study aimed to assess the availability, pricing, and, affordability of essential medicines stratified by World Bank income group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne-quarter of freshwater fauna threatened with extinction.
Nature
January 2025
Tamar Valley National Landscape, Gunnislake, UK.
Freshwater ecosystems are highly biodiverse and important for livelihoods and economic development, but are under substantial stress. To date, comprehensive global assessments of extinction risk have not included any speciose groups primarily living in freshwaters. Consequently, data from predominantly terrestrial tetrapods are used to guide environmental policy and conservation prioritization, whereas recent proposals for target setting in freshwaters use abiotic factors.
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