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Exercise capacity is reduced in many patients with cardiovascular disease. In post-acute myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease and heart failure patients, exercise capacity has a strong independent prognostic impact. Even in subjects without history of heart disease, the lower the cardiorespiratory fitness the higher is the risk for cardiovascular events and mortality. With appropriate physical activity, exercise capacity is improved in most individuals. Improvement of functional capacity is associated with improvement of survival.
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Echocardiography
March 2025
Department of Echocardiography, The First Clinical Medical School of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Right ventricular (RV) diastolic function and right atrial (RA) function are poorly characterized in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), but may influence exercise capacity. We aimed to evaluate RA function and RV diastolic function in OSAS and study their relationship with exercise capacity.
Methods: Fifty-three patients with OSAS and thirty age- and gender-matched controls prospectively underwent echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise testing to investigate RV diastolic function, RA function, and exercise capacity.
J Sports Sci
March 2025
Kent and Medway Medical School, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Understanding the torque-cadence-power relationship can be important in assessing a cyclist's performance potential. This study explored these relationships in elite male cyclists ( = 17; age: 24.1 ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
March 2025
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Background: While physical activity (PA) is known to improve physical function (PF), and functional decline impacts the capacity to engage in PA, the reciprocal relationship between PA and PF remains unclear.
Methods: Data were from participants in the 1921-26 cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (N=8,238). PA and PF were assessed at three-year intervals from 1999 (73-78y) to 2011 (85-90y).
Sci Rep
March 2025
Sports Medicine Outpatient Clinic, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
The American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines assess heart failure (HF) via comorbidities, laboratory markers, and echocardiography, while the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification evaluates functional capacity. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between objectified HF-related symptoms and cardiac and muscular exercise capacity in Stage B HF patients with non-reduced ejection fraction. As secondary endpoints, we stratified this analysis for subgroups of NYHA classes to evaluate the primary endpoint for different levels of impairment and for sex to address for differences between men and women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Med Sport
March 2025
Department of Sports Medicine and Exercise Physiology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany; SPORTHOLOGICUM - Knee Center Frankfurt - Center for Sport and Joint Injuries, Germany.
Objectives: To find contributors to return to sport success or time until return to sport in individuals after an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Design: Cohort study.
Methods: Secondary analysis of the data of two intervention studies.
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