In DNA based computation and DNA nanotechnology, the design of proper DNA sequences has turned out to be an elementary problem. This paper takes a further look at the template strategy proposed in work by Frutos, A. G. et al. (Nucleic Acids Res. 1997, 25, 4748-4757). The H-measure proposed by Garzon et al. (Proceedings of the Second Annual Genetic Programming Conference, 1997; pp 472-487) is combined in this strategy to optimize the template and map sets obtained. Finally we describe a constructing method that can still produce more sequences by the results obtained in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci025645s | DOI Listing |
Neurophotonics
January 2025
Washington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Significance: Decoding naturalistic content from brain activity has important neuroscience and clinical implications. Information about visual scenes and intelligible speech has been decoded from cortical activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electrocorticography, but widespread applications are limited by the logistics of these technologies.
Aim: High-density diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT) offers image quality approaching that of fMRI but with the silent, open scanning environment afforded by optical methods, thus opening the door to more naturalistic research and applications.
J Pharm Anal
October 2024
National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Identifying the compound formulae-related xenobiotics in bio-samples is full of challenges. Conventional strategies always exhibit the insufficiencies in overall coverage, analytical efficiency, and degree of automation, and the results highly rely on the personal knowledge and experience. The goal of this work was to establish a software-aided approach, by integrating ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/ion-mobility quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC/IM-QTOF-MS) and in-house high-definition MS library, to enhance the identification of prototypes and metabolites of the compound formulae , taking Sishen formula (SSF) as a template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 83, Zhongshan East Road, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550000, China.
Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in healthcare settings. Postoperative pathology reports, which are essential for diagnosing and determining treatment strategies for surgical patients, frequently include complex data that can be challenging for patients to comprehend. This complexity can adversely affect the quality of communication between doctors and patients about their diagnosis and treatment options, potentially impacting patient outcomes such as understanding of their condition, treatment adherence, and overall satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Radical cystectomy has the potential to be a curative strategy for patients with aggressive bladder cancer. Emerging evidence over the last 20 years has shown that minimally invasive surgical approaches using robotics in performing this highly complex and morbid operation can achieve the same oncological outcomes while reducing complications for the patient.
Objective: This paper aims to present a managerial and leadership roadmap for change to robotic cystectomy for patients with advanced bladder cancer to achieve improved patient outcomes while embracing technological developments in the delivery of cancer care.
Nanoscale
January 2025
Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Identifying facile strategies for hierarchically structuring crystalline porous materials is critical for realizing diffusion length scales suitable for broad applications. Here, we elucidate synthesis-structure-function relations governing how room temperature catalytic conditions can be exploited to tune covalent organic framework (COF) growth and thereby access unique hierarchical morphologies without the need to introduce secondary templates or structure directing molecules. Specifically, we demonstrate how scandium triflate, an efficient catalyst involved in the synthesis of imine-based COFs, can be exploited as an effective growth modifier capable of selectively titrating terminal amines on 2D COF layers to facilitate anisotropic crystal growth.
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