Moderate to large size molecules in solution have complex energy surfaces due to intramolecular (conformational) and intermolecular (many-body) interactions. The first principles Monte Carlo (FPMC) method, previously shown to effectively locate minimum-energy structures for systems with only many-body complexity, has been extended to address conformational flexibility by adding three new Monte Carlo move types. The primary advantage of the FPMC method is the ability to efficiently locate minimum energy structures of molecules with conformational flexibility in the presence of explicit solvent molecules using highly accurate quantum chemical calculations. The additions to FPMC were validated by studying conformers of glycerol, glyceraldehyde, and a large humic acid monomer unit. The structure of glyceraldehyde in the presence of one and two water molecules was also explored to demonstrate the power of FPMC to study systems with both conformational and many-body degrees of freedom.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci034038h | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
December 2024
Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
Chromatin is partially structured through the effects of biological motors. "Swimming motors" such as RNA polymerases and chromatin remodelers are thought to act differentially on the active parts of the genome and the stored inactive part. By systematically expanding the many-body master equation for chromosomes driven by swimming motors, we show that this nonuniform aspect of motorization leads to heterogeneously folded conformations, thereby contributing to chromosome compartmentalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Hydrocarbons are ubiquitous as fuels, solvents, lubricants, and as the principal components of plastics and fibers, yet our ability to predict their dynamical properties is limited to force-field mechanics. Here, we report two machine-learned potential energy surfaces (PESs) for the linear 44-atom hydrocarbon CH using an extensive data set of roughly 250,000 density functional theory (DFT) (B3LYP) energies for a large variety of configurations, obtained using MM3 direct-dynamics calculations at 500, 1000, and 2500 K. The surfaces, based on Permutationally Invariant Polynomials (PIPs) and using both a many-body expansion approach and a fragmented-basis approach, produce precise fits for energies and forces and also produce excellent out-of-sample agreement with direct DFT calculations for torsional and dihedral angle potentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
October 2024
nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Empa─Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
J Phys Chem B
August 2024
Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8566, Japan.
The indole ring of tryptophan can form NH/π hydrogen bonds, acting both as a hydrogen donor at the NH group in the pyrrole subring and as a hydrogen acceptor at the benzene subring. In the structural core of the trimeric stable protein lectin (PhoSL), three indoles are symmetrically arranged and form NH/π hydrogen bonds among each other. Here, we conducted quantum chemical calculations on this indole triad by using various methods and basis sets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
July 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, 30. dubna 22, 7013 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Manganese-based MXenes are promising two-dimensional materials due to the broad palette of their magnetic phases and the possibility of experimental preparation because the corresponding MAX phase was already prepared. Here, we systematically investigated geometrical conformers and spin solutions of oxygen-terminated MnC MXene and performed subsequent many-body calculations to obtain reliable electronic and optical properties. Allowing energy-lowering using the correct spin ordering supercell magnetic motifs is essential for the MnCO system.
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