Instrumental analysis techniques that employ measurements based on inflection points may have their accuracy compromised due to the need for signal differentiation, which is very sensitive to instrumental noise. This paper presents a strategy for localizing inflection points that exploits the multiscale processing capability of the Wavelet Transform and avoids the need for explicit signal differentiation. The strategy is illustrated in simulated examples and also in a real analytical problem involving the determination of Pb and Cd by potentiometric stripping analysis. In this application, the results were in good agreement with the expected values and were slightly better than those obtained from the first derivative of the curves after smoothing by a Windowed Fourier Transform.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci034112w | DOI Listing |
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Service de Chirurgie du Rachis, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 1 Avenue Molière, Strasbourg, France.
Introduction: In asymptomatic subjects, variations of sagittal alignment parameters according to age and pelvic incidence (PI) has been reported. The aim of this observational study was to describe thoraco-lumbar sagittal alignment in patients with degenerative scoliosis and to compare them to asymptomatic individuals, seeking for the specific effect of deformity in similar age and PI groups.
Materials And Methods: Full spine radiographs of 235 asymptomatic subjects and 243 scoliosis patients were analyzed: cervico-thoracic inflexion point (CTIP), thoraco-lumbar inflexion point (TLIP), lumbar lordosis (LL) L1-S1, LL (TLIP-S1), LL superior arch (TLIP-lumbar apex), LL inferior arch (lumbar apex-S1), PI, thoracic kyphosis (TK) T5-T12, TK T1-T12, number of vertebrae CTIP-TLIPandTLIP-S1.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1200 Pressler St., Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The past four decades have seen a steady increase in thyroid cancer in the United States (US). This study investigated the impact of the American Thyroid Association (ATA)'s revised cancer management guidelines on thyroid cancer incidence trends and how the trends varied by socioeconomic, histologic, geographic, and racial and ethnic characteristics from 2000 to 2020. We used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify thyroid cancer cases diagnosed among US patients between 2000 and 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
January 2025
Institute of Obesity, Institute of Thyroid Diseases, Shanghai Center of Thyroid Diseases, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Metabolic Surgery for Obesity and Diabetes, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Background: Insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are significant global health challenges that increase the risk of various chronic diseases. The lymphocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LHR) has emerged as a novel inflammatory metabolic marker. The present study focused on evaluating the association between the LHR and both IR and MetS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery & Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao266001, China.
To explore the efficacy of robotic-assisted retroperitoneal benign tumor resection and to analyze its learning curve. This is a retrospective case series study. The data of patients who underwent robotic-assisted retroperitoneal benign tumor resection from August 2015 to February 2023 at the Department of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery was analyzed retrospectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Background: Previous studies have shown that both the composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) and sex are strongly associated with a variety of cardiovascular diseases, but sex differences between CDAI and hyperlipidemia are unknown.
Objective: This study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to investigate the sex differences between CDAI and hyperlipidemia.
Method: We calculated the CDAI of the six dietary antioxidants using data from NHANES, explored the relationship between CDAI and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia using multivariate logistic regression analysis, and analyzed for potential nonlinear associations using restricted cubic spline.
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