Beginning in the early years of the twentieth century, there has been a continuing record of significant contribution made by Mount Sinai physicians to the surgical management of thoracic and cardiovascular pathology. The availability of intratracheal anesthesia, a method developed at this institution, was the sine qua non which made it possible for surgeons to perform thoracic, and later, cardiac procedures. Of great importance to medicine in general, and surgery in particular, were the investigations of two Mount Sinai physicians that made the transfusion of blood safe, and the modern blood bank a reality. The later contributions of Mount Sinai staff members in the effective employment of open-heart surgery without the use of donor blood, mechanical support of the failing heart, cardiac transplantation, and complex aortic surgery is described.
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Association of CSF GAP-43 With the Rate of Cognitive Decline and Progression to Dementia in Amyloid-Positive Individuals.
Neurology
January 2023
From the Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.Ö., A.L.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (N.J.A.), University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Old Age Psychiatry (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health and Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A., H.Z.), London, United Kingdom; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (H.K., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden; Fujirebio Europe NV (M.V.), Ghent, Belgium; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (M.W.W.), Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco, CA; Departments of Radiology (M.W.W.), Medicine (M.W.W.), Psychiatry (M.W.W.) and Neurology (M.W.W.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.Q.T., L.M.S.), Institute on Aging, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; UK Dementia Research Institute (H.Z.), London; and Hong Kong Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (H.Z.), China.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to identify the relationship between presynaptic growth-associated protein 43 (GAP-43) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and various Alzheimer disease (AD) biomarkers, using a retrospective analysis of the AD Neuroimaging Initiative cohort.
- Results showed that participants with Aβ-positive status had higher GAP-43 levels regardless of cognitive impairment, and those with high levels of GAP-43 experienced worsened brain metabolism, atrophy, and cognitive decline over time.
- Furthermore, Aβ-positive individuals with elevated GAP-43 levels were at significantly higher risk of progressing to AD dementia, indicating a potential role for GAP-43 as a predictor for AD progression.
Design and application of a generic clinical decision support system for multiscale data.
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
January 2012
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tampere, Finland.
Medical research and clinical practice are currently being redefined by the constantly increasing amounts of multiscale patient data. New methods are needed to translate them into knowledge that is applicable in healthcare. Multiscale modeling has emerged as a way to describe systems that are the source of experimental data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal side-effects after multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroids (MACS): the three-month follow-up of women in the randomized controlled trial of MACS for preterm birth study.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can
September 2011
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto ON.
Objective: A single course of antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) is associated with a reduction in respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal death. Multiple Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids Study (MACS), a study involving 1858 women, was a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled trial of multiple courses of ACS, given every 14 days until 33+6 weeks or birth, whichever came first. The primary outcome of the study, a composite of neonatal mortality and morbidity, was similar for the multiple ACS and placebo groups (12.
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