Endoaneurysmorrhaphy is mostly performed on anterior-septal left ventricular (LV) aneurysms. It may also be applied to posterior aneurysms, which is technically more challenging. Whether the surgical risk is the same, irrespective of the location of the aneurysm, has not been studied before. We reviewed our experience with 158 patients (62+/-9 years, 72% male) undergoing endoaneurysmorrhaphy. Eleven patients (7%) had posterior LV aneurysms. Perioperative mortality was 5.7%. Of all preoperative and surgical variables tested, the presence of a posterior LV aneurysm (p=0.017), concomitant mitral valve surgery (p=0.008) and duration of extracorporal circulation (p=0.001) were significantly associated with higher perioperative mortality. However, patients with posterior LV aneurysms had more severe heart failure (p=0.0061) and a higher LV end diastolic volume index (138+/-38 vs. 102+/-41 ml/kg body weight; p=0.040) than patients with antero-septal LV aneurysms. Further studies are needed to determine whether the location of the aneurysm is a risk factor for mortality irrespective of the clinical presentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-2109(03)00130-3 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Eng Technol
January 2025
Department of Hydrodynamic Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 1-3, Budapest, 1111, Hungary.
Purpose: The initiation of intracranial aneurysms has long been studied, mainly by the evaluation of the wall shear stress field. However, the debate about the emergence of hemodynamic stimuli still persists. This paper builds on our previous hypothesis that secondary flows play an important role in the formation cascade by examining the relationship between flow physics and vessel geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Neurosurgery Research Group.
Objective: To compare the rates of postoperative hemorrhages for aneurysms associated with brain AVM evaluating the lesion that was initially treated.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. The search was performed in PubMed, Embase and Scopus .
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
January 2025
Vascular Unit, 5th Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokratio Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. Electronic address:
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Ultrasound imaging is widely valued for its safety, non-invasiveness, and real-time capabilities but is often limited by operator variability, affecting image quality and reproducibility. Robot-assisted ultrasound may provide a solution by delivering more consistent, precise, and faster scans, potentially reducing human error and healthcare costs. Effective force control is crucial in robotic ultrasound scanning to ensure consistent image quality and patient safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Cardiovascular Institute ''Dedinje'', 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
: Left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) causes geometric changes, including reduced systolic function and a more spherical shape, which is quantified by the sphericity index (SI), the ratio of the short to long axis in the apical four-chamber view. This study aimed to assess SI's value in A-LVA and B-LVA, identify influencing factors, and evaluate its clinical relevance. : This clinical study included 54 patients with post-infarction LVA and used echocardiography to determine LVA locations (A-LVA near the apex and B-LVA in the basal segments), with SI and other echocardiographic measures assessed in both systole and diastole for the entire cohort and stratified by A-LVA and B-LVA groups.
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