Objective: To assess the diagnostic standards and treatment of severe Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS).
Methods: The clinical data of 126 patients with severe BCS treated from November 1994 to June 2001 at our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Percutaneous transhepatic recanalization and dilation and/or stent placement of the main hepatic vein was performed in 10 patients. Mesocaval C type shunt with artificial graft was performed in 68 patients, splenojugular shunt in 33, mesojuglar shunt in 1, and mesocaval shunt or improved splenopneumopexy after percutaneous intraluminal angioplasty and stent placement of the inferior vena cava in 14.
Result: Six patients died during perioperation. In 120 patients followed up for 6 months to 7 years, 89 had excellent results and 31 good results.
Conclusions: Diagnostic standards of severe BCS are suggested. Proper treatment should be used according to the pathological changes of the inferior vena cava and main hepatic veins.
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Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Unlabelled: This article describes a case of a 26-year-old female with a history of Evan's syndrome who presented with severe exertional dyspnoea and abdominal discomfort. The patient was diagnosed with chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome, a rare vascular disorder characterized by obstruction of the hepatic vein. We discuss the risk factors, the clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methods for Budd-Chiari syndrome, as well as the possible association with an underlying incomplete systemic lupus erythematosus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Radiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Budd-Chiari syndrome with obstruction in the inferior vena cava causes increased venous pressure in the azygous-hemiazygous system and paravertebral venous plexus, which is transmitted to the epidural venous plexus, devoid of the valves. It causes epidural venous plexus engorgement and venous congestion and may present rarely with low back pain or radiating pain. However, patients developing lower limb weakness as a complication of Budd-Chiari syndrome is an infrequent and severe presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, An Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.
Behçet's Disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory disorder that can lead to severe vascular complications, including Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS), a rare but life-threatening condition characterized by hepatic vein obstruction. The co-occurrence of BD and inherited thrombophilia, such as Factor V Leiden mutation, significantly increases the risk of thrombosis, complicating the clinical management of affected individuals. In this case, a 16-year-old female initially presented with nonspecific symptoms of generalized fatigue and bone pain, which later progressed to abdominal distension and significant hepatosplenomegaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBudd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), a rare hepatic vein obstruction condition, poses significant risks during gestation and the postpartum period. We present the case of a 30-year-old primigravida at 32 weeks gestation admitted with weakness and lethargy, which was diagnosed with impending uterine rupture, HELLP syndrome, and intrauterine fetal demise. An emergency cesarean section was performed, delivering a stillborn baby and uncovering 700 milliliters of blood clots in her abdominal cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiooncology
November 2024
Breast Cancer Center, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, 44-102, Poland.
Background: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare and severe vascular liver disease. We presented patient with fulminant liver failure secondary to leiomyosarcoma of the IVC and thrombosis.
Case Presentation: A 44-year-old female presented with fulminant liver failure secondary to inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis.
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