The medical crimes of the Hitler regime are commonly perceived to have been committed by a few demonic physicians working in isolation from the mainstream of the German medicine. The success of this myth has imperiled the value system of medicine today. The World Medical Association (WMA), established to address the ethical challenges arising from the German tragedy, has itself been compromised by this legacy. The leadership of the WMA has included doctors once associated with the Nazi SS terror organization and linked to crimes prosecuted at Nuremberg. Despite these recent revelations the WMA has yet to address the ethical issues raised by its own Nazi heritage or to pay homage to the victims of the Nazi regime.
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Rom J Morphol Embryol
July 2024
Non Public Health Care Unit - Department of Pathology (NZOZ Zakład Patologii Spółka z o.o.), Kielce, Poland;
Collected, primary resources enabled us to extract data that are scarcely present in medical literature of the two Breslauer morphologists of both the human body and - metaphorically - the society: Wilhelm Ebstein (1836-1912) and Sigismund Asch (1825-1901), particularly the latter, who described morphology of melanosis in his doctoral dissertation in 1846, to switch on reshaping social morphology of Wrocław (Breslau) in Virchow-like manner. In contrast to the main perspective of Ebstein's anomaly that has been finely described in past biographical papers, a primary aspect of infectious diseases is highlighted here in Ebstein's heritage. In 1869, his habilitation on recurrent typhus provided professional support for Asch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
June 2021
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Background/aim: Seventy-six years after Auschwitz Liberation, the Holocaust keeps on persecuting its surviving victims. As witnessed by the psychiatric and medical literature in the last decades, in fact, the Holocaust survivors (HS) appear to suffer from several Shoah-related late-onset diseases impacting their survival, such as internal illnesses and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cancer represents a further severe pathology which seems to be connected with the Holocaust experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Biogr
February 2020
Emeritus Professor of Neurology, Barts and the London School of Medicine, London and Hon Professor of Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Lisbon, Portugal.
This is the story of a tumultuous life, lived with enthusiasm and considerable academic success, despite destruction of his cultural heritage in Poland, and loss of his family, by the cruelty of the invading Soviet and Nazi armies in 1939. As a newly qualified doctor from the Polish Medical School at the University of Edinburgh, he was parachuted into Arnhem with the Polish airborne forces, survived, educated himself in British ways and habits, and rapidly succeeded in the medical hierarchy to become an esteemed neuropathologist not only at The London Hospital, but internationally. His central European background provided him with the linguistic and multicultural skills to excel in this highly specialised area of medical science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClujul Med
January 2018
Pawiak Prison Historical Museum in Warsaw, Director Emeritus of the Pawiak Prison Historical Museum in Warsaw, Poland.
Aim: Our purpose was to write a biography of Stanisław Ostrowski that would address in the first place the medical aspect of his professional life, with a comprehensive approach of others fields of his activity.
Methods: We essentially grounded the paper on primary resources that were papers authored by Ostrowski including his scientific publications, memories, speeches as well as contemporaneous official documents that referred to Ostrowski. Second resources were also used to double check some data from primary resources and to place the biography of Stanisław Ostrowski in a proper background with special care to social, professional and political context.
Hist Philos Life Sci
November 2017
Beckman Center for the History of Chemistry, Chemical Heritage Foundation, 315 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19106, USA.
In the 1950s, embryology in socialist China underwent a series of changes that adjusted the disciplinary apparatus to suit socialism and the national goal of self-reliance. As the Communist state called on scientists to learn from the Soviets, embryologists' comprehensive view on heredity, which did not contradict Trofim Lysenko (1898-1976)'s doctrines, provided a space for them to advance their discipline. Leading scientists, often trained abroad in the tradition of experimental embryology, rode on the tides of Maoist ideology and repositioned their research.
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