Ruminant phosphorus excretion and metabolism were studied through a database. Faecal endogenous phosphorus is the main pathway of phosphorus excretion and averages 0.85 of total faecal phosphorus. The remaining 0.15 is unabsorbed dietary phosphorus. Faecal endogenous phosphorus is mainly unabsorbed phosphorus, with saliva being the major source, and is correlated to factors influencing saliva secretion (DM intake, physical dietary characteristics and dietary phosphorus content). Another source of faecal endogenous phosphorus is rumen microbial phosphorus that escaped solubilisation during post-rumen digestion. All factors stimulating microbial growth would increase phosphorus uptake by the rumen microbes and consequently the faecal endogenous phosphorus. Understanding the determinants of faecal endogenous phosphorus flow will help to precise the determination of net phosphorus requirements for maintenance. The role of plasma phosphorus in urinary phosphorus loss is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2003021 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
December 2024
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is recognized as a common disorder worldwide. Protein-binding uremic toxins that cannot be efficiently removed by extracorporeal renal replacement therapies, such as indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS), are associated with high risks of cardiovascular complications and high mortality in CKD population. This study aimed to explore the therapeutical effects of Huangkuisiwu formula (HKSWF) on CKD rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Innenstadt Klinikum der Universität München, München, Germany.
Introduction: Patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS) suffer from metabolic and cardio-vascular comorbidities caused by hypercortisolism. The human gut microbiome responds to different pathological conditions. Aim of our study was to analyze the impact of chronic endogenous cortisol excess on the gut microbiome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Sinopharm Group Guangdong Medi-World Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China.
Immune injury is the main side effect caused by cyclophosphamide and the disruption of the intestinal barrier may be an important cause. Yupingfeng granules have been reported to have immunomodulatory effects and polysaccharides are important components of them. This study aimed to investigate the ameliorative effect of polysaccharides from Yupingfeng granules (YPFP) on cyclophosphamide induced immune injury and reveal their potential mechanisms based on its protective effect on the intestine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
December 2024
Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
Non-infectious uveitis (NIU) is a painful recurrent disease affecting 2%-5% of horses. Current treatments require frequent administration with associated adverse events. In a previous study, intravitreal (IVT) adeno-associated virus (AAV) harboring equine interleukin-10 (eqIL-10) cDNA inhibited experimental uveitis in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Translational Biomedicine, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Currently, the TAAR1 receptor has been identified in various cell groups in the intestinal wall. It recognizes biogenic amine compounds like phenylethylamine or tyramine, which are products of decarboxylation of phenylalanine and tyrosine by endogenous or bacterial decarboxylases. Since several gut bacteria produce these amines, TAAR1 is suggested to be involved in the interaction between the host and gut microbiota.
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