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Conflicts of interest in the International Agency for Research on Cancer process of identifying carcinogenic hazards to humans.
Hum Exp Toxicol
January 2025
AnaPath Services GmbH/K. Weber Consulting GmbH, Oberbuchsiten, Switzerland.
Managing conflicts of interest (COIs) in scientific decision-making is important for minimizing bias and fostering public trust in science. Proper management of COIs has added significance when scientists are making decisions that impact public policy, such as assessing substances for carcinogenicity. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) organizes expert working groups to identify putative carcinogens and determine whether or not the hazard is likely to present significant potential harm to humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between intraoperative EndoFLIP™ distensibility index and manometry lower esophageal sphincter basal mean pressure in patients undergoing anti-reflux surgery.
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Broward Health Coral Springs, 3000 Coral Hills Dr, Coral Springs, FL, 333065, USA.
Background: Decisions made for anti-reflux surgery can be guided by both EndoFLIP™ measurement of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) distensibility index (DI) and esophageal manometric measurement of lower esophageal function, but the exact nature of their relationship to one another is unknown despite serving similar purposes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between pre-operative LES basal mean pressure with esophageal manometry and intraoperative gastroesophageal DI using EndoFLIP™ following crural dissection to aid in informing surgeons' decision-making during anti-reflux surgery.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease who underwent preoperative esophageal manometry evaluation and anti-reflux surgery with EndoFLIP™ intraoperatively between December 2020 and January 2024.
Performance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer on Personal Review of Learning in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
South Med J
February 2025
From the Departments of Urology.
Objectives: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a popular natural-language processor that is able to analyze and respond to a variety of prompts, providing eloquent answers based on a collection of Internet data. ChatGPT has been considered an avenue for the education of resident physicians in the form of board preparation in the contemporary literature, where it has been applied against board study material across multiple medical specialties. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT on the Personal Review of Learning in Obstetrics and Gynecology (PROLOG) assessments and gauge its specialty specific knowledge for educational applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Assessment of the Nutritional Profile of Foods Accessible to Incarcerated Males in Alabama.
J Correct Health Care
January 2025
Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology and Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Many chronic medical conditions that can result from poor nutrition are more prevalent in the incarcerated population than in the general population. With the increasing prevalence of chronic medical conditions and limited knowledge on foods accessible to the population, this study assessed the 4-week menu fed to all incarcerated males at state-run facilities in Alabama. Compared with the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range for the average incarcerated male, the percentage of energy from total fat, saturated fat, sodium, and cholesterol exceeded the recommendation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPresenting Your Best Self: How Physician Appearance Influences Patient Perceptions and Impacts Women in Medicine.
Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Introduction: Trust and rapport between patients and physicians form the cornerstone of effective medical practice. A key factor influencing this trust is the patient's perception of the physician's appearance. Women physicians often face more rigorous expectations concerning their physical appearance compared to men physicians, creating a need to balance traditional professional attire with maintaining femininity and individuality.
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