We constructed factor VIII-heparin cofactor II (FVIII-HCII) hybrid molecules, which are more readily activated by thrombin in vitro than the respective wild-type molecules. The hybrid proteins were tested in a murine model of haemophilia A to investigate their haemostatic efficacy in vivo. Bleeding characteristics, measured using standard tail-tip cutting techniques, were total blood loss, bleeding time and survival rate. FVIII-HCII hybrids were found to be effective in preventing bleeding in FVIII knockout mice. While in vitro experiments showed that the chimaeric molecules had higher haemostatic functions than the wild-type proteins, the variables analysed in vivo were similar for both proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04674.x | DOI Listing |
J Heart Lung Transplant
November 2014
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address:
Background: Mechanical support leads to an increased risk of both bleeding and thrombotic events, but little is known about the risk of device support in patients with a baseline predisposition to these events. The aim of this study was to examine outcomes among patients with baseline hematologic conditions who underwent continuous-flow LVAD implantation (CF-LVAD).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed records of 286 patients who underwent CF-LVAD implantation at the Columbia University Medical Center between April 2008 and December 2013.
Br J Haematol
November 2003
Baxter BioScience, Biomedical Research Centre, Orth-Donau, Austria.
We constructed factor VIII-heparin cofactor II (FVIII-HCII) hybrid molecules, which are more readily activated by thrombin in vitro than the respective wild-type molecules. The hybrid proteins were tested in a murine model of haemophilia A to investigate their haemostatic efficacy in vivo. Bleeding characteristics, measured using standard tail-tip cutting techniques, were total blood loss, bleeding time and survival rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
August 1996
Department of Blood Coagulation, Central Laboratory of the Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Plesmanlaan 125, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Generation of thrombin at a site of vascular injury is a key event in the arrest of bleeding. In addition to the conversion of fibrinogen into the insoluble fibrin, thrombin can initiate a number of positive and negative feedback mechanisms that either sustain or down-regulate clot formation. We have modulated the thrombin sensitivity of human blood coagulation factor VIII, an essential cofactor in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRinsho Ketsueki
May 1991
Department of Blood Transfusion, Nara Medical College.
von Willebrand factor (vWF), a macromolecular glycoprotein synthesized in endothelial cells and megakaryocytes circulates in blood as heterogenous multimers and plays a critical role in the formation of platelet plugs. vWF is composed of an identical subunit with a molecular weight (MW) of 270 kDa, which is held together by disulfide bonds. Functional domains of vWF for factor VIII, heparin, platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib, collagen, and GP IIb/IIIa locate in this order from the N-to C-terminus of subunit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
October 1987
Department of Basic and Clinical Research, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Progress has occurred in the past several years in the understanding of the structure and function of von Willebrand factor (vWF). This multimeric glycoprotein exhibits a dual role, that of mediating platelet adhesion and aggregation onto thrombogenic surfaces, and that of functioning as carrier in plasma for the factor VIII procoagulant protein. New insights into the nature of the several functional domains of vWF have led to the identification of the regions of the molecule that interact with factor VIII, heparin, the glycoprotein lb of platelets, and collagen.
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