Structures of cold bicomponent Coulomb systems of particles with identical charge-to-mass ratios and common oscillation frequency in a spherical harmonic potential are studied by molecular dynamics simulations with up to 10(6) particles. For most initial conditions and cooling rates, the final state becomes a completely mixed core surrounded by a set of nearly degenerated double shells of separate species. For an equal amount of the two species, it is found that the ground state for larger systems consists of a simple cubic structured core surrounded by outer double-shell structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.165001 | DOI Listing |
J Air Waste Manag Assoc
December 2022
US Department of Agriculture Wooster, Application Technology Research Unit, Agriculture Research Service, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
Droplet charging is an effective method to enhance dust removal efficiency using an electrostatic spray scrubber (ESS). However, effects of the materials and dimensions of different electrodes on droplet charging efficiency have not been studied systematically. In this study, ring-shaped electrodes were selected to test effects of three types of electrode materials (copper, stainless steel, and graphite) with various dimensions on droplet charging efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2020
School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Ground-state structures of a two-dimensional (2D) system composed of superparamagnetic charged particles are investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The charged particles trapped in a quadratic potential interact with each other via the repulsive, attractive, and magnetic dipole-dipole forces. Simulations are performed within two regimes: a one-component system and a two-component system where the charged particles have the identical charge-to-mass ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
August 2015
RIKEN, Atomic Physics Laboratory, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Invariance under the charge, parity, time-reversal (CPT) transformation is one of the fundamental symmetries of the standard model of particle physics. This CPT invariance implies that the fundamental properties of antiparticles and their matter-conjugates are identical, apart from signs. There is a deep link between CPT invariance and Lorentz symmetry--that is, the laws of nature seem to be invariant under the symmetry transformation of spacetime--although it is model dependent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2013
Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710049, P.R. China.
Triboelectric charging is common in desert sandstorms and dust devils on Earth; however, it remains poorly understood. Here we show a charging mechanism of sands with the adsorbed water on micro-porous surface in wind-blown sand based on the fact that water content is universal but usually a minor component in most particle systems. The triboelectric charging could be resulted due to the different mobility of H(+)/OH(-) between the contacting sands with a temperature difference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J E Soft Matter
March 2012
Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Western Disaster and Environment, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, Gansu, PRC.
The triboelectric charging of collision particles is essential to understand sand electrification in wind-blown sand fluxes. The physical model of electron trapped in high-energy states has been proposed to explain the triboelectric charging between identical insulating granular materials. In this study we propose an improved triboelectric charging model which combines the soft sphere model and the trapped electron model to calculate the net charge transfer during particles' collisions.
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