Coulomb bicrystals of species with identical charge-to-mass ratios.

Phys Rev Lett

Parallab, Department of Informatics, P.O. Box 7800, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.

Published: October 2003

Structures of cold bicomponent Coulomb systems of particles with identical charge-to-mass ratios and common oscillation frequency in a spherical harmonic potential are studied by molecular dynamics simulations with up to 10(6) particles. For most initial conditions and cooling rates, the final state becomes a completely mixed core surrounded by a set of nearly degenerated double shells of separate species. For an equal amount of the two species, it is found that the ground state for larger systems consists of a simple cubic structured core surrounded by outer double-shell structures.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.165001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

identical charge-to-mass
8
charge-to-mass ratios
8
core surrounded
8
coulomb bicrystals
4
bicrystals species
4
species identical
4
ratios structures
4
structures cold
4
cold bicomponent
4
bicomponent coulomb
4

Similar Publications

Effects of electrode materials and dimensions of an electrostatic spray scrubber on water droplet charging for dust removal.

J Air Waste Manag Assoc

December 2022

US Department of Agriculture Wooster, Application Technology Research Unit, Agriculture Research Service, Wooster, Ohio, USA.

Droplet charging is an effective method to enhance dust removal efficiency using an electrostatic spray scrubber (ESS). However, effects of the materials and dimensions of different electrodes on droplet charging efficiency have not been studied systematically. In this study, ring-shaped electrodes were selected to test effects of three types of electrode materials (copper, stainless steel, and graphite) with various dimensions on droplet charging efficiency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ground-state structures of a two-dimensional (2D) system composed of superparamagnetic charged particles are investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The charged particles trapped in a quadratic potential interact with each other via the repulsive, attractive, and magnetic dipole-dipole forces. Simulations are performed within two regimes: a one-component system and a two-component system where the charged particles have the identical charge-to-mass ratio.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-precision comparison of the antiproton-to-proton charge-to-mass ratio.

Nature

August 2015

RIKEN, Atomic Physics Laboratory, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

Invariance under the charge, parity, time-reversal (CPT) transformation is one of the fundamental symmetries of the standard model of particle physics. This CPT invariance implies that the fundamental properties of antiparticles and their matter-conjugates are identical, apart from signs. There is a deep link between CPT invariance and Lorentz symmetry--that is, the laws of nature seem to be invariant under the symmetry transformation of spacetime--although it is model dependent.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The role of water content in triboelectric charging of wind-blown sand.

Sci Rep

August 2013

Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710049, P.R. China.

Triboelectric charging is common in desert sandstorms and dust devils on Earth; however, it remains poorly understood. Here we show a charging mechanism of sands with the adsorbed water on micro-porous surface in wind-blown sand based on the fact that water content is universal but usually a minor component in most particle systems. The triboelectric charging could be resulted due to the different mobility of H(+)/OH(-) between the contacting sands with a temperature difference.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simulation of the electrification of wind-blown sand.

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter

March 2012

Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Western Disaster and Environment, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, Gansu, PRC.

The triboelectric charging of collision particles is essential to understand sand electrification in wind-blown sand fluxes. The physical model of electron trapped in high-energy states has been proposed to explain the triboelectric charging between identical insulating granular materials. In this study we propose an improved triboelectric charging model which combines the soft sphere model and the trapped electron model to calculate the net charge transfer during particles' collisions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!