Dynamic melting of confined vortex matter.

Phys Rev Lett

Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratorium, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands.

Published: October 2003

We study dynamic melting of confined vortex matter moving in disordered, mesoscopic channels by mode-locking experiments. The dynamic melting transition, characterized by a collapse of the mode-locking effect, strongly depends on the frequency, i.e., on the average velocity of the vortices. The associated dynamic ordering velocity diverges upon approaching the equilibrium melting line T(m,e)(B) as v(c) approximately (T(m,e)-T)(-1). The data provide the first direct evidence for velocity dependent melting and show that the phenomenon also takes place in a system under disordered confinement.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.177002DOI Listing

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