This paper presents a novel, long-type of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric laminate composite design in which the layers are, respectively, magnetized/poled along their length axes, and a theory for modeling its behavior. Using piezoelectric and magnetostrictive constitutive equations, and an equation of motion, a magneto-elastoelectric bieffect equivalent circuit is developed. The circuit is used to predict the longitudinal and transverse magnetoelectric (ME) voltage coefficients of our Terfenol-D/Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 laminate design. It is found that the longitudinal ME voltage coefficient is significantly higher (approximately 5x) than the transverse one, and that our new laminate design has significantly higher ME voltage coefficients under small applied direct current (DC) magnetic bias fields than designs reported previously by other groups. Experimental values were found to be coincidental with predicted ones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2003.1244741 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Guangxi Key Lab of Optical and Electronic Functional Materials and Devices; Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of Resources; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China.
Piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) have attracted much attention due to their efficient harvesting of vibrational energy from the ambient environment, which demonstrates great potential applications. Unfortunately, their low energy density severely hinders the further development of PEHs. Therefore, it is highly desirable to search for piezoelectric materials with a high transduction coefficient ( × ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
December 2024
Electrochemistry Excellence Centre (ELEC), Materials & Chemistry Unit, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium.
Salinity gradient power (SGP) by reverse electrodialysis is a promising method for converting SGP into electricity. Instead of the conventional approach of using seawater and freshwater, an alternative method involves using highly concentrated salt solutions (brines) alongside seawater or brackish water. Key factors influencing SGP via reverse electrodialysis (SGP-RE) include the properties of ion exchange membranes, particularly their thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells, as one of the most promising passivated contact solar cell technologies of the next generation, have the advantages of high conversion efficiency, high open-circuit voltage, low-temperature coefficient, and no potential-induced degradation. For the single-side rear-emitter SHJ solar cells, the n-type carrier selective layer, which serves as the light-incident side, plays a pivotal role in determining the performance of heterojunction devices. Consequently, a superior n-doped layer should exhibit high optical transmittance and minimal optical absorption, along with a substantial effective doping level to guarantee the formation of dark conductivity (σ) and electron-transport capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Advanced Batteries Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
High-voltage LiCoO is a promising cathode material for ultrahigh-energy lithium-ion batteries, particularly in the commercialization of 5G technology. However, achieving long-term operational stability remains a significant challenge. Herein, a quaterpolymer additive with multiple functional groups is introduced to enhance the electrochemical performance of LiCoO cathode at 4.
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