Effect of ambient temperatures ranging from cold to heat on thermoregulation in conscious MK801-treated rats.

The glutamate NMDA receptor has been suggested to be involved in thermoregulation. To further analyse its role, the thermoregulatory responses of rats treated with 0.5 mg.kg-1 of dizocilpine (MK801) were compared with those of control rats treated only with the same volume of saline during a 180-min exposure at one of the six different ambient temperatures, ranging from cold to heat. Colonic temperature (Tco) and tail skin temperature (Ttail) were measured throughout using Cu-Ct thermocouples. In the cold (2.4 and 12.3 degrees C), Tco decreased either sharply (MK801) or progressively (saline), reaching the same final value (2.4 degrees C) or a lower value in the MK801-treated rats (12.3 degrees C). At the same time, Ttail decreased in both groups. In the cool environment (20.7 degrees C), Tco and Ttail decreased in both groups, with lower final values in MK801-treated rats. At thermoneutrality (28.8 degrees C), the MK801-induced hyperthermia remained steady, while Ttail increased in both groups. In the heat (34.6 and 36.2 degrees C), Tco and Ttail increased in both groups, with higher final values in MK801-treated rats. Moreover, at 36.2 degrees C, only MK801-treated rats exhibited heatstroke. It is thus suggested that MK801-induced inhibition of NMDA receptors impairs thermoregulation, especially in the heat.