Conformational transitions and aggregation in poly(dA)-poly(dT) system induced by Na+ and Mg2+ ions.

Effects of Mg(2+) ions on thermally induced conformational transitions in the synthetic poly(dA).poly(dT) and poly(dA).2poly(dT) were studied in the buffered solutions (pH 6.9), containing 0.1 or 1M NaCl at polynucleotide concentration of 0.1-0.3mM (in nucleic bases). The experiments consist of measurements of the UV absorption and intensity of conventional visible static light scattering. The diagram of conformational transitions in the poly(dA)-poly(dT)-Mg(2+) system was constructed on a basis of experimental data obtained. Anomalously strong light scattering, like critical opalescence, has been revealed at 0.1M NaCl and [Mg(2+)]>/=20mM in the melting range of both polynucleotides, which eventually disappeared after the completion of polymer strands separation. The effect presumably is caused by a fluctuation process of polymer strands complexing which arises at a certain concentration of Mg(2+) ions.