Diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) experiments have been carried out on dilute aqueous solutions of uncharged saccharide systems and, in particular, on six well characterized pullulan fractions of different molecular weights. The values of diffusion coefficients and hydrodynamic radii determined for the pullulan fractions are in good agreement with the results obtained with other methodologies such as light scattering. Fitting the diffusion coefficients data as a function of the molecular weight allows for the determination of a calibration curve that can be applied to a wide range of mono-, oligo-, and polysaccharides. Therefore, DOSY is proposed as a versatile tool for achieving a simple estimation of the molecular weight of uncharged polysaccharides. Mixtures of homopolymers of different molecular weight can be nicely separated. An advantage of the method is that the same sample used for the NMR characterization can be used for the molecular weight determination without any further manipulation. Other water soluble polymers, such as poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone), can be roughly characterized using the same calibration curve.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm0342638 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Thin endometrial thickness (EMT) and advanced age are both common risk factors for adverse neonatal outcomes (ANOs). However, studies evaluating the impact of EMT and combined effect of EMT and age on ANOs remain scarce with conflicts.
Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 7,715 singleton deliveries from frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles between 2017 and 2021.
Chem Sci
January 2025
Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur Bangalore 560064 India https://www.jncasr.ac.in/faculty/tmaji.
Coordination-driven metallo-supramolecular polymers hold significant potential as highly efficient catalysts for photocatalytic CO reduction, owing to the covalent integration of the light harvesting unit, catalytic center and intrinsic hierarchical nanostructures. In this study, we present the synthesis, characterization, and gelation behaviour of a novel low molecular weight gelator (LMWG) integrating a benzo[1,2-:4,5-']dithiophene core with terpyridine (TPY) units alkyl amide chains (TPY-BDT). The two TPY ends of the TPY-BDT unit efficiently chelate with metal ions, enabling the formation of a metallo-supramolecular polymer that brings together the catalytic center and a photosensitizer in close proximity, maximizing catalytic efficiency for CO reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Mixed Hospital of Laghouat, Laghouat Faculty of Medicine, Amar Telidji University, Laghouat 03000, Algeria.
Liver cancer remains a significant global health challenge, characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Despite advancements in medical treatments, the prognosis for liver cancer patients remains poor, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), particularly (CB), has shown promise in addressing this need due to its multi-target therapeutic mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi 40531 PO Box 148, Indonesia.
Objectives: Soybeans have various positive effects on health, including anti-inflammatory and preventing kidney damage. There is concern regarding the phytoestrogen content due to the high isoflavone content in soybeans. Various forms of soybean processing have been tried; in this study, the hydrolysis method will be used to obtain the active substance Arginine-Glycine-Aspartate (RGD) tripeptide in soybean protein hydrolyzed by bromelain (SPHB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Venous thromboembolism remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among ambulatory cancer patients, necessitating effective risk assessment and prevention strategies. Despite the availability of risk assessment models and guidelines recommending primary thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparins or direct oral anticoagulants, the application of these strategies is inconsistent. This review provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art venous thromboembolism risk assessment and thromboprophylaxis in ambulatory patients with cancer, focusing on existing risk assessment models and the latest guideline recommendations.
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