Glycoprotein G-based herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays from Focus and Kalon were performed with specimens from 118 patients with culture-documented genital herpes episodes, and their results were compared. Sensitivity was 52% by Kalon and 86% by Focus for first HSV-2 episodes and 100% (for each of the two tests) for recurrent HSV-2. Median times to seroconversion were 120 days by the Kalon assay, 21 days by the Focus assay, and 68 days by Western blotting assay. Values for specificity were 100% (Kalon) and 93% (Focus).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.11.5212-5214.2003 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
August 2017
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Background: Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), one the most common causes of genital ulcers, appears to increase both the risk of HIV acquisition and HIV transmission. HSV-2/HIV co-infection among pregnant women may increase the risk of perinatal transmission of HIV. This study describes rates of HSV-2 among pregnant women in Haiti and HSV-2 test performance in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Transm Dis
February 2017
From the *Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; †National HIV Reference Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya; ‡Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation; and §Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
We evaluated 2 assays to detect antibodies to herpes simplex virus type 2 in dried blood spots prepared from blood specimens submitted to a reference laboratory in Kenya. Dried blood spots did not perform well with the Kalon herpes simplex virus type 2 assay. Focus HerpeSelect 2 was 98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Tuberc Lung Dis
February 2014
Epicentre, Paris, France.
Setting: Armenia, a country with a high prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB).
Objective: To identify factors related to default from DR-TB treatment in Yerevan.
Design: Using a retrospective cohort design, we compared defaulters with patients who were cured, completed or failed treatment.
Int J STD AIDS
September 2010
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98102, USA.
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a risk factor for HIV-1 infection. We characterized HSV-2 serology assay performance in HIV-positive and HIV-negative Africans. Serostatus for HSV-2 and HIV-1 was determined in 493 serum specimens stored from a community HSV-2 prevalence survey in Kampala, Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Several commercial type-specific serologic tests are available for herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Poor specificity of some tests has been reported on samples from sub-Saharan Africa.
Methods: To summarize the performance of the tests using samples from sub-Saharan Africa, we conducted a systematic review of publications reporting performance of commercially available HSV-2 tests against a gold standard (Western Blot or monoclonal antibody-blocking EIA).
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