The interaction of thrombin with platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha (GPIb alpha) is required for optimal platelet activation. The crystal structures of platelet GPIb alpha bound to thrombin reported by Dumas et al. and Celikel et al. both reveal the simultaneous interaction of GPIb alpha with thrombin exosites I and II but differ markedly regarding how the two proteins interact. The possible consequences on thrombus formation of thrombin interacting with GPIb alpha are discussed in light of these new data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2003.09.009 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Department of Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Electronic address:
Supraphysiological shear rates (>2000 s) amplify von Willebrand factor unfurling and increase platelet activation and adhesion. These elevated shear rates and shear rate gradients also play a role in shear-induced platelet aggregation (SIPA). The primary objective of this study is to investigate the contributions of major binding receptors to platelet deposition and SIPA in a stenotic model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Arterial thrombosis is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide with no effective bioassay for clinical prediction. As a symbolic feature of arterial thrombosis, severe stenosis in the blood vessel creates a high-shear, high-gradient flow environment that facilitates platelet aggregation towards vessel occlusion. Here, we present a thrombus profiling assay that monitors the multi-dimensional attributes of thrombi forming in such biomechanical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550014, China.
Snake venom C-type lectin-like proteins (CLPs) belong to the nonenzymatic proteins. To date, no CLP with both platelet and coagulation factors activating activities has been reported. In this study, a novel CLP, termed protocetin, with molecular weight of 29.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRinsho Ketsueki
September 2024
Department of Transfusion Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital.
Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by quantitative and qualitative abnormalities of von Willebrand factor (VWF), a multimeric glycoprotein that is the largest of its kind in plasma and is also found in platelet alpha granules and Weibel-Palade bodies of endothelial cells. VWF plays two roles in hemostasis: (1) primary hemostasis via adhesion of platelet GPIb to subendothelial connective tissue and (2) stabilization of coagulation factor VIII. The pathological classification proposed by the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) in 1994 divided VWF into three major categories based on the results of VWF:RCo, VWF:Ag, and multimer analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (LKSKI)-Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, and Toronto Platelet Immunobiology Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; CCOA Therapeutics Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Canadian Blood Services Centre for Innovation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Snake venom botrocetin facilitates von Willebrand factor (VWF) binding to platelet GPIbα and has been widely used for the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease and GPIb-related disorders. Botrocetin is also commonly employed for the development/characterization of antithrombotics targeting the GPIb-VWF axis.
Objectives: To explore the alternative receptor(s)/mechanisms that participate in botrocetin-induced platelet aggregation.
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