Objective: To describe a safe surgical technique for the management of refractory ascites.
Patients And Method: Two preterminal patients with respiratory compromise caused by refractory ascites had the long saphenous vein transected at mid-thigh and anastomosed to the peritoneum in the region of the internal inguinal ring. This allowed direct drainage of the ascitic fluid into the vascular system (peritoneosaphenous shunt).
Results: The procedure was performed successfully on two patients. The first patient, with cirrhosis, was leading a normal lifestyle without diuretic use at 7 1/2 months' follow-up. The second patient, with cirrhosis and multifocal hepatoma, was fit enough for discharge without medication.
Conclusion: The peritoneo-saphenous shunt deserves further evaluation as a novel and safe surgical technique for the management of refractory ascites.
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Pol J Radiol
December 2024
Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Kartal, Turkey.
Purpose: Recurrent malignant ascites is a common and challenging condition in cancer patients, often lacking a standardized treatment protocol. Small-scale studies in the literature have been insufficient to establish a treatment standard. The aim of our study was to investigate the effectiveness and safety of pigtail peritoneal catheter application in the treatment of malignant ascites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
January 2025
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, Vascular and Intrventional Radiology. Electronic address:
Introduction: Recurrent portal hypertension (PH) after liver transplant (LT) and its management are not well-studied. This study aims to evaluate the impact of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) on outcomes of recurrent PH.
Methods: From a cohort of 1846 LT recipients, 36 patients who underwent TIPS creation after LT were identified and considered as cases.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases), Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany.
Background: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement leads to a reduction in portal pressure and an improvement in survival in patients with recurrent and refractory ascites and variceal haemorrhage. Prediction of post-TIPS survival is primarily determined by factors identified before the TIPS procedure, as data collected during or after TIPS implantation are limited. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of early hemodynamic changes after TIPS placement on survival, in order to refine post TIPS management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Commun
February 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Background: Refractory ascites (RA) remains a serious complication in patients with cirrhosis. Currently, the insertion of a TIPS is considered the standard of care in these patients. To achieve symptom control in those with TIPS contraindications, tunneled peritoneal catheters (PeCa) or ascites pumps were introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Res Rep
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Abdominal multiple extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) is a rare disease. CD38-negative relapsed/refractory EMP after treatment with daratumumab has never been reported. In 2020, a patient with jaundice was diagnosed with plasmacytoma in another hospital, which progressed one year after receiving multiline therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!