Using psychometric meta-analysis, the authors present a quantitative and qualitative review (k = 205, total pairwise N = 62,527) of the literature relating trait and state positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) to job-related attitudes, including job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intentions, and dimensions of job burnout. Results indicated substantial correlations, ranging in absolute value from -.17 (PA and turnover intentions; NA and personal accomplishment) to.54 (NA and emotional exhaustion). Correlational results largely were consistent across hypothesized and exploratory moderator conditions. Meta-analytic multiple regression results generally supported the unique contribution of each affect to each attitude variable of interest. Implications and suggestions for future research on emotion-related aspects of job attitudes are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.914 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Quality Assurance-Institutional Care Division, Ghana Health Service Headquarters, Accra, Ghana.
Background: Globally, low back pain (LBP) is responsible for disability among 60.1 million people. Health workers face a higher likelihood of being exposed to LBP compared to employees in the construction and manufacturing sectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of burnout risk and intention-to-leave among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses and analyse the association of these with workload and work environment.
Design: A cross-sectional survey of nurses working in ICUs was conducted in France between 15 January 2024 and 15 April 2024 alongside a longitudinal assessment of workload during the same period.
Methods: ICU nurse workload was assessed using the Nursing Activities Score (NAS).
J Public Health Manag Pract
November 2024
Author Affiliations: National Association of Chronic Disease Directors, Decatur, Georgia (Dr Lankau, Mss Dudley, Miller, and Shields, Dr Alongi, Ms Macchi, and Dr Hohman); and Public Health Associate Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Ms Chiang).
Objective: The National Association of Chronic Disease Directors (NACDD) is a nonprofit organization that supports state and territorial chronic disease prevention and health promotion efforts through capacity building and technical assistance. Each year, NACDD surveys health department leaders who oversee chronic disease prevention and health promotion (hereafter, Chronic Disease Directors). We have previously used the annual survey results to inform strategic planning and resource allocation but have not historically published key findings in the peer-reviewed literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Business Administration (MBA School), Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China; Modern Business Research Center of Zhejiang Gongshang University, China. Electronic address:
Integrating robots and artificial intelligence (AI) into workplaces is becoming increasingly prevalent across various sectors, including hospitality. This trend has raised concerns regarding employee anxiety and the potential for higher turnover intentions, particularly when AI technologies are perceived to undermine professional expertise. This study explores the relationship between awareness of robotics and AI and employee turnover intentions, framed within the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Introduction: Healthcare organizations experience difficult challenges as a result of nursing staff turnover. This is because it not only interrupts continuity of service but also its financial implications.
Aim: The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of work engagement on nurses' intentions to leave their jobs while considering resilience as a mediating factor.
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