The thicknesses of the lamina lucida and the lamina densa of basement membranes in various kinds of tissues, including the epidermis and mucosal epithelium, and basement membranes adjacent to a Schwann cell, perineurial sheath cell, endothelial cell, pericyte, muscle cell and fat cell, were compared on high-powered transmission electron micrographs. Each tissue and cell possessed a basement membrane with thicknesses of the lamina lucida and lamina densa that were specific to the particular tissue or cell. This indicates that the lamina lucida and lamina densa of the basement membrane of a tissue/cell have a particular constitution. New theories on the molecular constitution between the cell surface and basement membrane may need to be developed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/52.4.435 | DOI Listing |
Natl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma (MISCC) is the early stage of oral cancer that shows a breach in the basement membrane, and the depth of invasion of the tumour is limited to 0.5-2mm into the papillary stroma. A review of the available data on MISCC was conducted to formulate a management protocol for MISCC and to assess the association of MISCC with oral potentially malignant disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Rheumatol Case Rep
January 2025
Clinical Research of Development Unit, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage (DAH) is an uncommon and potentially life-threatening occurrence in systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), involving bleeding into the alveolar space caused by the disruption of the alveolar-capillary basement membrane. We present a 24-year-old Persian woman with a complaint of progressively worsening shortness of breath following the administration of intramuscular-Rhogam after 3 days. According to her worsening clinical condition, the pregnancy was terminated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biosci
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: Interleukin-8 (IL-8), a proinflammatory factor in human tissues, plays an important role in inflammation. Type IV collagen, a key component of the basement membrane, interacts with integrins, which are primary receptors in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Integrins are essential for the regulation of various cellular behaviors and signal transduction pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Darwin, 3. Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Laminins (LMs) are a family of heterotrimeric glycoproteins that form the structural foundation of basement membranes (BM). By acting as molecular bridges between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) through integrins and other surface receptors, they regulate key cellular signals that influence cell behavior and tissue architecture. Despite their physiological importance, our understanding of the role of LMs in cancer pathobiology remains fragmented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Background/ Aims: To analyze the longitudinal change in Bruch's membrane opening minimal rim width (BMO-MRW) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness using optical coherence tomography (OCT) after implantation of a PRESERFLO® microshunt for surgical glaucoma management in adult glaucoma patients.
Methods: Retrospective data analysis of 59 eyes of 59 participants undergoing implantation of a PRESERFLO microshunt between 2019 and 2022 at a tertiary center for glaucoma management. Surgical management included primary temporary occlusion of the glaucoma shunt to prevent early hypotony.
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