During the period 1999-2002, we have analyzed 9639 serum samples and 815 aborted samples (670 fetuses and 145 placenta) from 964 ovine and caprine farms distributed over all Sardinia island. After abortion notification, sera collected at random from adult animals were examined to detect simultaneously IgG and IgM antibodies specific to Toxoplasma gondii by indirect immunofluorescence assay, whereas fetuses and placenta were analyzed by a single tube nested PCR assay. Specific IgG antibodies were detected in 2048 (28.4%) sheep and 302 (12.3%) goats, specific IgM antibodies were found in 652 (9%) sheep and 139 (5.6%) goats. From a total of 2471 ovine and 362 caprine fetal samples including muscle, liver, abomasum, spleen, brain and placenta, 271 (11.1%) ovine and 23 (6.4%) caprine samples were T. gondii PCR-positive. Although T. gondii DNA was amplified from different types of tissues, placenta was the tissue with the highest detection rate. On the one hand, these results indicate that the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in sheep and goats is relatively high, on the other PCR results demonstrate that T. gondii has a significant role in ovine and caprine abortion. Adequate management might be useful and essential to control the toxoplasmosis in the sheep and goats herds of Sardinia.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Narrow Dietary Niche With High Overlap Between Snow Leopards and Himalayan Wolves Indicates Potential for Resource Competition in Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Government of Nepal Nepal.
Understanding species' dietary ecology and interspecific interactions is crucial for multi-species conservation planning. In Central Asia and the Himalayas, wolves have recolonized snow leopard habitats, raising considerable concern about resource competition between these apex predators. Using micro-histological analysis of prey species remains (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoproantigen detection and molecular identification of Cryptosporidium species among newborn and adult farm animals.
AMB Express
January 2025
Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Cryptosporidium sp. is an obligatory intracellular apicomplexan protozoan parasite that causes a disease called cryptosporidiosis with substantial veterinary and medical importance. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate an early diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis using the anti-Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst immunoglobulin IgG polyclonal antibodies (anti-C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV) is a highly contagious alpha-herpes virus. The diagnosis of chickenpox remains a difficult task especially in cases of breakthrough chickenpox, so the development of reliable laboratory tests is necessary. The simplest and most sensitive serological test for detecting antibodies in human and animal sera is the passive hemagglutination reaction (PHAR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibodies and Inflammation: Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Health in Domestic Ruminants.
J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Gastrointestinal infections present major challenges to ruminant livestock systems, and gut health is a key constraint on fitness, welfare, and productivity. Fecal biomarkers present opportunities to monitor animal health without using invasive methods, and with greater resolution compared to observational metrics. Here we developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for three potential fecal biomarkers of gut health in domestic ruminants: two immunological (total immunoglobulin [Ig]A and total IgG) and one inflammatory (lactoferrin).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Prevalence of infections in sheep and goats in Anhui Province in 2020].
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi
July 2024
College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health, Fengyang, Anhui 233100, China.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and molecular characteristics of infections in sheep and goats in Anhui Province in 2020, so as to provide insights into ovine anaplasmosis prevention and control.
Methods: A total of 355 fresh blood samples were collected from 7 sheep and goat farms in Linquan County of Fuyang City, Lixin County of Bozhou City, Yu'an District of Lu'an City, Wangjiang County of Anqing City, Nanling County of Wuhu City, and Tianchang City and Fengyang County of Chuzhou City in Anhui Province from June to December 2020. and 16S ribosomal RNA () gene, major surface protein 4 () gene and citric acid synthase () gene were amplified using PCR assay in all blood samples, and the prevalence of , , and infections was calculated in sheep and goats.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!