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Navigating the unseen peril: safeguarding medical imaging in the age of AI.
Front Artif Intell
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
In response to the increasing significance of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, there has been increased attention - including a Presidential executive order to create an AI Safety Institute - to the potential threats posed by AI. While much attention has been given to the conventional risks AI poses to cybersecurity, and critical infrastructure, here we provide an overview of some unique challenges of AI for the medical community. Above and beyond obvious concerns about vetting algorithms that impact patient care, there are additional subtle yet equally important things to consider: the potential harm AI poses to its own integrity and the broader medical information ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the behavioural determinants of compliance in resilient high-caries-risk patients who improved caries severity.
BMC Psychol
December 2024
Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: The caries severity in childhood may predict caries conditions in the future and even in adulthood in caries risk models. Nevertheless, the rate of recurrent caries after treatment of severe early childhood caries is high and correlated with behavioural factors, rather than clinical indicators. Compliance with the caries control programme has been demonstrated to prevent root caries development in head and neck cancer patients, suggesting that compliance with treatment protocols is a more important key to bringing about successful outcomes than treatment protocols themselves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmbedding a culture of research in Canadian community hospitals: a qualitative study.
Health Res Policy Syst
December 2024
Niagara Health Knowledge Institute, Niagara Health, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Background: In Canada, academic hospitals are the principal drivers of research and medical education, while community hospitals provide patient care to a majority of the population. Benefits of increasing community hospital research include improved patient outcomes and access to research, enhanced staff satisfaction and retention and increased research efficiency and generalizability. While the resources required to build Canadian community hospital research capacity have been identified, strategies for strengthening organizational research culture in these settings are not well defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Vanadium Addition on the Wear Resistance of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy.
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Materials Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
High-entropy alloys are of interest to many researchers due to the possibility of shaping their functional properties by, among other things, the use of alloying additives. One approach to improving the wear resistance of the AlCoCrFeNi alloy is modification through the addition of titanium. However, in this study, an alternative solution was explored by adding vanadium, which has a completely different effect on the material's structure compared to titanium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentity categories and the dilemma of calling police about family violence.
Br J Soc Psychol
January 2025
University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.
The under-reporting of family violence is a global problem. Multiple barriers to help-seeking have been identified, including some associated with social identities like race, age and gender. This discursive psychology study examines identity and help-seeking in social interaction.
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