This study examined whether trait empathy is related to hypnotic ability and absorption. Sixty-four graduate students and mental health professionals completed the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A; the Davis Interpersonal Reactivity Index; and the Tellegen Absorption Scale as measures of hypnotic ability, empathy, and absorption. Correlation analysis determined that statistically significant relationships exist between empathy and hypnotic ability (r = .41); empathy and absorption (r = .43); and absorption and hypnotic ability (r = .31). The results also indicate that empathy and absorption are both predictors of hypnotic ability, although absorption does not appear to contribute a statistically significant amount of the explained variance in hypnotizability that is independent of empathy. It may be that the conceptual ground shared by both empathy and absorption is what predicts hypnotic ability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/iceh.51.4.390.16413 | DOI Listing |
Cogn Neurodyn
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Our ability to measure time is vital for daily life, technology use, and even mental health; however, separating pure time perception from other mental processes (like emotions) is a research challenge requiring precise tests to isolate and understand brain activity solely related to time estimation. To address this challenge, we designed an experiment utilizing hypnosis alongside electroencephalography (EEG) to assess differences in time estimation, namely underestimation and overestimation. Hypnotic induction is designed to reduce awareness and meta-awareness, facilitating a detachment from the immediate environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) and can cause excessive inflammation. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a drug that exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Identifying the anti-inflammatory mechanism of DEX in the context of ALI/ARDS possesses potential significance for the prevention and treatment of ARDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Anaesth Analg
January 2025
Lumbry Park Veterinary Specialists, Alton, Hampshire, UK.
Objective: To determine whether dogs with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-determined intracranial space occupying lesions (MRI-iSOLs) or intracranial hypertension (MRI-ICH) had greater sedation scores and quicker onset of recumbency following premedication with intravenous (IV) butorphanol in comparison with dogs which had normal MRI findings.
Study Design: Prospective, observational study.
Animals: A total of 53 dogs presenting for brain MRI were included.
Neuropharmacology
March 2025
Shenzhen Key Lab of Drug Addiction, Institute of Brain Cognition and Brain Diseases, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen, 518055, China; Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic address:
Anxiety, a common mental disorder, imposes significant clinical and economic burdens. Previous studies indicate that propofol has anxiolytic effects at anesthetic doses. However, the risks associated with general anesthesia limit its application in anxiety treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Stem Cell Res Ther
December 2024
The Foundation for Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine, United States.
Introduction/objective: Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is an extremely painful condition without an established treatment other than symptom-suppressive medications or temporary relief from corticosteroid injections. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have demonstrated the ability to enhance healing and reduce inflammation and pain without side effects. Our objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CT-guided foramen ovale MSC injection in the treatment of TN.
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