Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been used to study bacterial spores, molds, pollens, and proteins. Biosamples were prepared and deposited onto porous silver substrates. LIBS data from the individual laser shots were analyzed by principal-components analysis and were found to contain adequate information to afford discrimination among the different biomaterials. Additional discrimination within the three bacilli studied appears feasible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.006205 | DOI Listing |
Exp Eye Res
December 2024
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China; Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, NHC, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. Electronic address:
Choroid neovascularization (CNV) is a distinct type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with a poor prognosis and responsible for the majority of vision loss in the elderly population. The laser-induced CNV model is a well-established animal model frequently used to study CNV. In this study, we performed an integrated analysis of metabolomic and transcriptomic data from CNV samples, utilizing multiple approaches including single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA), correlation analysis, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), alongside various bioinformatics platforms, to identify key metabolic and immune signatures and to investigate their interplay during angiogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
December 2024
Zentrum für Rieskrater und Impaktforschung, Nördlingen, Germany.
In situ optical analytical spectroscopies offer great geochemical insights due to their capability to resolve the chemical composition of regolith surfaces of rocky celestial bodies. The use of suitable calibration targets improves the precision of mineral determination, which is of critical importance for short-living, low-mobility landers, and enables, in special cases, determination of elemental composition. We investigate the capabilities of three space-relevant optical analytical techniques used for in situ mineralogical analysis, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
December 2024
Nuclear Mission Branch, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico, USA.
This work implements a mid-level data fusion methodology on spectral data from handheld X-ray fluorescence and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy analyzers to quantify plutonium surrogate (CeO) contamination in soil samples for the first time. Spectral data from each analyzer were used independently to train supervised machine learning regressions to predict Ce concentration. Fused features from both data sets were then used to train the same models, comparing prediction performance by evaluating model precision and sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.
The ionome represents elemental composition in plant tissues and can be an indicator of nutrient status as well as overall plant performance. Thus, identifying genetic determinants governing elemental uptake and storage is an important goal for breeding and engineering biomass feedstocks with improved performance. In this study, we coupled high-throughput ionome characterization of leaf tissues with high-resolution genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to uncover genetic loci that modulate ionomic composition in leaves of poplar ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
December 2024
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Atmospheric Optoelectronic Detection and Information Fusion, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; Jiangsu International Joint Laboratory on Meteorological Photonics and Optoelectronic Detection, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. Electronic address:
In the modern electronics industry, with the rapid development of technology and the quick turnover of electronic products, the production of electronic waste (e-waste) has also dramatically increased. Among these, discarded capacitors are a significant component of e-waste. These old capacitors not only contain harmful chemicals but are also rich in economically recoverable precious metals like Nb and Ag.
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