Objective: To examine possible adverse effects on pituitary function of long-term administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a).
Design: Prospective analysis of blood sampling before, during, and after GnRH-a therapy.
Setting: Tertiary institutional outpatient care.
Patients: Twelve normally ovulatory women with a diagnosis of endometriosis.
Interventions: Six-month suppression with GnRH-a.
Main Outcome Measures: Serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, free thyroxin index, cortisol (F), growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
Results: Basal and stimulated values of gonadotropins, PRL, F, TSH, and GH were normal and unchanged by 6 months of GnRH-a after resumption of menses.
Conclusions: Utilizing dynamic pituitary function tests, we were unable to demonstrate an adverse effect of long-term GnRH-a therapy on pituitary function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55551-4 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Institute of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: The diagnosis of depression or anxiety treated by SSRIs has become relatively common in women of childbearing age. However, the impact of gestational SSRI treatment on newborn thyroid function is lacking. We explored the impact of gestational SSRI treatment on newborn thyroid function as measured by the National Newborn Screening (NBS) Program and identified contributory factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
January 2025
H. N. B. Govt P.G. College, Department of Zoology, Naini, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Purpose: Chronic exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids/GCs, widely in use to treat many diseases, may compromise the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/HPA axis leading to a condition of adrenal insufficiency/AI. This study demonstrates the efficacy of the melatonin/MEL in amelioration of chronic dexamethasone (DEX)-induced AI.
Methods: Mice (Parkes Strain/Male/8 weeks old/30-33 g) were maintained in four groups (10 mice/group) for 30 days: Group 1/Control received intraperitoneal (i.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Reproductive success and ultimately species survival at a population level is contingent on a plethora of neuroendocrine signals working in concert to regulate gonadal function and reproductive behavior. Among these, the neuropeptide kisspeptin (encoded by the KISS1/Kiss1 gene) has emerged as the master regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Besides the hypothalamus, both kisspeptin and its cognate receptor are extensively expressed throughout cortico-limbic brain structures in rodents and humans, which are regions traditionally implicated in behavioral and emotional responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Objective: Cardiovascular disease in acromegaly patients remains a major cause of morbidity and all-cause mortality. This systematic review investigates the effect of the first growth hormone lowering intervention on cardiac parameters.
Design: Systematic review.
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
University of Strasbourg, INSERM, Strasbourg Translational Neuroscience & Psychiatry STEP-CRBS, UMR-S 1329, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
Sleep alterations have been described in several neurodegenerative diseases yet are currently poorly characterized in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This study investigates sleep macroarchitecture and related hypothalamic signaling disruptions in ALS. Using polysomnography, we found that both patients with ALS as well as asymptomatic and mutation carriers exhibited increased wakefulness and reduced non-rapid eye movement sleep.
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