Experiments are described to determine the origin of the 6-hydroxyl group of 6-hydroxyFMN produced by the substrate-induced transformation of FMN in the C30A mutant of trimethylamine dehydrogenase. The conversion of FMN to 6-hydroxyFMN is carried out in the presence of H(2)(18)O and 18O(2), and the results clearly show that the 6-hydroxyl group is derived from molecular oxygen and not from water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.07.032 | DOI Listing |
Microbiologyopen
April 2023
Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
High-value heterologous proteins produced in Escherichia coli that contain disulfide bonds are almost invariably targeted to the periplasm via the Sec pathway as it, among other advantages, enables disulfide bond formation and simplifies downstream processing. However, the Sec system cannot transport complex or rapidly folding proteins, as it only transports proteins in an unfolded state. The Tat system also transports proteins to the periplasm, and it has significant potential as an alternative means of recombinant protein production because it transports fully folded proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2021
Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M University, College of Medicine, The Texas A&M Health Science Center, TX, United States of America.
The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway transports folded proteins across energetic membranes. Numerous Tat substrates contain co-factors that are inserted before transport with the assistance of redox enzyme maturation proteins (REMPs), which bind to the signal peptide of precursor proteins. How signal peptides are transferred from a REMP to a binding site on the Tat receptor complex remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Allergy Immunol
June 2023
Department of Microbiology, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: The excretion of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) (uremic toxin) into the intestine might be enhanced, due to the limited renal elimination in chronic kidney disease (CKD), possibly induced TMAO reductase (a TMAO-neutralizing enzyme) in gut bacteria. Detection of TMAO reductase in serum could be used as a biomarker of gut permeability defect.
Objective: To explore the correlation between serum TMAO reductase, gut leakage, and systemic inflammation in CKD.
Int J Food Microbiol
December 2020
Lehrstuhl Technische Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany. Electronic address:
While the abundance of photobacteria has previously been exclusively associated with marine environments and spoilage of seafood, several recent studies have demonstrated their status as pervasive constituents of the microbiota on packaged meats. Since their ubiquitous nature has been revealed, detection of their presence on meat, their entry route into meat processing environments and prevention of their growth is a novel emerging challenge for the food industry. In this study, we have developed a highly sensitive and specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the detection of relevant species of photobacteria on foods, and tested its efficacy on meats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
September 2020
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Bacteria degrade nicotine mainly using pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways. Previously, we discovered a hybrid of the pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways (the VPP pathway) in N1 and characterized its key enzyme, 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine amine oxidase (HisD). It catalyzes oxidative deamination of 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine to 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylsemialdehyde-pyridine, which is the crucial step connecting upstream and downstream portions of the VPP pathway.
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