The case of a patient with sickle cell disease is presented in which neuropsychological and magnetic resonance imaging studies were completed prior to and after a right hemispheric stroke. The contribution of a new MR perfusion technique in understanding the neurological complications in this patient is discussed. This case illustrates the complex pathophysiology of neuropsychological deficits in SCD and underscores the need to develop models that better reflect this complexity.
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Haematologica
January 2025
Division of Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati OH; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati OH; Global Health Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati OH.
Over the past 40 years, the introduction and refinement of hydroxyurea therapy has led to remarkable progress for the care of individuals with sickle cell anemia (SCA). From initial small proof-of-principle studies to multi-center Phase 3 controlled clinical trials and then numerous open-label studies, the consistent benefits of once-daily oral hydroxyurea have been demonstrated across the lifespan. Elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF) serves as the most important treatment response, as HbF delays sickle hemoglobin polymerization and reduces erythrocyte sickling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Rev Med Interne
January 2025
Service de médecine interne, centre national de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs de l'adulte, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France; Inserm U1163, laboratoire « Mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires des désordres hématologiques et implications thérapeutiques », institut Imagine, université Paris-Cité, 75015 Paris, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, 75015 Paris, France; Faculté de santé, université Paris-Cité, 75006 Paris, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is very rarely described during sickle cell disease (SCD). Our aim was to describe six cases of EMH occurring in adult SCD patients and to conduct a literature review.
Methods: Retrospective, descriptive, and monocentric study, identifying all cases of EMH recorded in our cohort of adult SCD patients, up to April 2024.
BMJ Open Qual
January 2025
Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Al Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive genetic blood disorder. It affects up to 2.6% of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
January 2025
Department of Child Health, School of Medical Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is of global significance due to its severity and occurrence worldwide. Inheritance of the abnormal hemoglobin structure contributes to microvascular events that underlie the development of the multi-systemic complications seen in the disease pathogenesis. Pulmonary complications are common and heterogeneous including pulmonary hypertension, sleep-disordered breathing and lung function abnormalities.
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