Severity: Warning
Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessionj5j5qk63khuiu91gsggpf9ic6qifbp9j): Failed to open stream: No space left on device
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 177
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 137
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
The effects of environmental exposures to toxic agents, are related to different levels of exposure, genetic and biological susceptibility, risk perception and socioeconomic status (SES). In the present study we suggest that environmental influences on human reproduction should include investigations on SES, that can play an important role in embryo-foetal development. Low birth weight (LBW) is a risk factor for developing in adulthood coronary hearth disease, hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Maternal nutritional status and other hypothesis could explain LBW, however, environmental exposures are recognised as essential risk factors. Different studies evidenced an increased risk of LBW in relation to increased environmental air levels of particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide. Considering different risk possibilities and different risk perceptions, there is a need of a different scientific approach in which the scientific knowledge is connected with ethical and socioeconomic factors, for risk management, in order to overcome the environmental health inequities based on social contest.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
March 2025
Department of Neonatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250014, China.
To analyze the incidence and perinatal factors of death or severe intraventricular hemorrhage (sIVH) within the first week of life in preterm infants with gestational age <32 weeks. Based on the online data platform of Sina-northern Neonatal Network (SNN), a case-control study was conducted using clinical data from 8 903 preterm infants with gestational age <32 weeks admitted to 35 neonatal intensive care units (NICU) between 2019 and 2023. Infants were classified by gestational age at birth into very preterm infants and extremely preterm infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
March 2025
Department of Neonatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
To analyze the time to reach full enteral feedings (TFEF) among preterm infants with gestational age (GA)<32 weeks admitted to the neonatal intensive care units (NICU) of Chinese Neonatal Network (CHNN). This was a retrospective analysis based on the database from the CHNN 89 participating centers between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2022. All 16 155 preterm infants with a GA <32 weeks and a birth weight <1 500 g, admitted to the NICU within 24 h after birth, hospitalization for at least 7 d and achieved full enteral feedings before discharge were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry
March 2025
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University; Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University. Electronic address:
Background: There is clinical interest in recognising copy number variants (CNVs) in children as many have immediate and long-term health implications. Neurodevelopmental CNVs are associated with intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conditions typically diagnosed by medical practitioners. However, neurodevelopmental CNVs may have additional, early developmental impacts that have yet to be examined in unselected populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
March 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Unité d'Épidémiologie des Maladies Émergentes, Paris, France; Pasteur International Unit at Kumamoto University/National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan; International Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Timely administration of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) birth dose vaccine, along with identifying high-risk pregnant individuals for antiviral prophylaxis, is essential for the global elimination of vertical transmission of HBV. However, in resource-limited settings, access to HBV DNA testing is scarce, and accurate rapid tests for HBeAg are lacking. We aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of a newly developed hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) rapid diagnostic test (RDT) to identify women who are HBsAg-positive and eligible for antiviral prophylaxis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
March 2025
School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Treatment of cervical precancer may be associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Australia introduced routine quadrivalent HPV vaccination (HPV4) in 2007, switching to nonavalent vaccination (HPV9) in 2018, and 5-yearly HPV screening in December 2017. We estimated the impact of HPV vaccination and HPV screening on precancer treatments, and thus on future preterm births (PTBs) and low birth weight (LBW) infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!