Stereocontrolled total syntheses of the (2S,3R)- and (2R,3S)-isomers of the non-chlorinated analog of cyanobacterin, a potent photosynthesis inhibitor, were achieved. Since both the (2R,3R)- and (2S,3S)-isomers of this compound had been previously synthesized from the same starting material, a systematic strategy for the synthesis of all stereoisomers could be established.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.67.2215 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Inform
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Background: Many tools have been developed to predict the risk of diabetes in a population without diabetes; however, these tools have shortcomings that include the omission of race, inclusion of variables that are not readily available to patients, and low sensitivity or specificity.
Objective: We aimed to develop and validate an easy, systematic index for predicting diabetes risk in the Asian population.
Methods: We collected the data from the NAGALA (NAfld [nonalcoholic fatty liver disease] in the Gifu Area, Longitudinal Analysis) database.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Henley Business School, University of Reading, Reading, RG9 3AU, UK.
Background: Globally, healthcare systems are experiencing a workforce crisis which has been exacerbated by the COVID19 pandemic. Numerous reports have documented the deterioration of healthcare professional wellbeing with burnout being called the new pandemic. Rehabilitation Medicine Physicians are among the most likely specialties to experience burnout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Primary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Background: Pain is a major challenge for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with many people suffering chronic pain. Current RA management guidelines focus on assessing and reducing disease activity using disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Consequently, pain care is often suboptimal, with growing evidence that analgesics are widely prescribed to patients with RA, despite potential toxicities and limited evidence for efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, No. 599 Dayang East Road, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
Background: Delirium frequently occurs in palliative care settings, yet its screening, identification, and management remain suboptimal in clinical practice. This review aims to elucidate the barriers preventing healthcare professionals from effectively screening, recognizing, and managing delirium in adult patients receiving specialist palliative care, with the goal of developing strategies to enhance clinical practice.
Methods: A mixed-methods systematic review was conducted (PROSPERO: CRD42024563666).
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Background: The digital shift in higher education is moving from teacher-focused models to active learning with digital technologies, including the integration of game-based learning strategies. We aim to identify, assess, and summarize the findings of evidence and determine the effectiveness of game-thinking on learning outcomes in nursing education.
Methods: A comprehensive search for relevant literature was conducted between April and May 2022 Seven databases ERIC, Scopus, ProQuest Education Source, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Embase were utilized to locate original, peer-reviewed papers published in English.
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