Background: Pronuclear (PN) zygote morphology has been proposed as a useful tool for selecting the best embryos for transfer.
Methods: PN morphology was recorded in 888 zygotes and classified according to similar/different PN size [groups A (n = 816) and B (n = 72)] and to the number, distribution and synchrony of nucleolar precursor bodies (NPB): subgroup I, pronuclei with 3-4 polarized NPB; subgroup II, 5-7 synchronic polarized NPB or 7-10 NPB distributed randomly; and subgroup III, morphologies other than those of groups I or II. Embryo development and chromosomal abnormalities were evaluated for each PN pattern.
Results: In patients aged =37 years, the number of zygotes reaching morula and blastocyst stage was significantly (P = 0.0003) higher in group A than in group B. In group A, the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities was significantly (P = 0.0247) lower than in group B, and significant differences were observed when pattern AI was compared with pattern AII (P = 0.0280), AIII (P = 0.0024), BIII (P = 0.0077) and total B (P = 0.0247). In patients aged >37 years, statistical differences among groups were not observed.
Conclusions: In patients aged =37 years, zygotes with similar PN size and with polarized NPB present the best prognosis based on embryo development and the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities, whereas in patients aged >37 years, this correlation does not exist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deg458 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Genet
January 2025
Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Identification of chromosomal abnormalities is an important issue in animal breeding and veterinary medicine. Routine cytogenetic diagnosis of domestic animals began in the 1960s with the aim of identifying carriers of centric fusion between chromosome 1 and 29 in cattle. In the 1970s, chromosome banding techniques were introduced, and in the 1980s, the first cytogenomic techniques, based on the development of locus- and chromosome-specific probes, were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Viral Hepat
February 2025
Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the main pathogen for HCC development. HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) forms extra-host chromatin-like minichromosomes in the nucleus of hepatocytes with host histones, non-histones, HBV X protein (HBx) and HBV core protein (HBc).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
March 2025
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, Genetics and Plant Breeding Section, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Wheat breeders are constantly looking for genes and alleles that increase grain yield. One key strategy is finding new genetic resources in the wild and domesticated gene pools of related species with genes affecting grain size. This study explored a natural population of Triticum turgidum (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
January 2025
Agassiz Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada.
Background And Aims: Genome size varies by orders of magnitude across land plants, and the factors driving evolutionary increases and decreases in genome size vary across lineages. Bryophytes have the smallest genomes relative to other land plants and there is growing evidence for frequent whole genome duplication (WGD) across the lineage. However, the broad patterns of genome size, chromosome number, and WGD have yet to be characterized across bryophytes in a phylogenetic context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Deficiency of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 (HSD17B3) is a rare variant of 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD).
Aim: To give clinical, hormonal and molecular genetic characteristics of cases of 46,XY DSD associated with variants in the HSD17B3 gene.
Materials And Methods: The study included 310 patients with 46,XY DSD for the period from 2015 to 2019.
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