A newly developed apparatus for automated behavioural analysis, Laboratory Animal Behaviour Observation, Registration and Analysis System (LABORAS), has been further validated with respect to the ability of the system to detect the pharmacodynamic effects of standard pharmacological tools. Data were obtained from rats administered with mCPP (reversal with SB242084), 8-OH-DPAT (reversal with WAY100635), amphetamine (reversal with haloperidol) and angiotensin, with the focus on locomotor activity, feeding and drinking behaviours. The data captured and analysed by LABORAS, suggests that the automated system is able to detect pharmacologically induced changes in behaviour, reliably and efficiently, with a significant reduction in the number of animals required, and reduced operator input.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00227-9 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: The ability to monitor cognitive trajectories over the course of trials can provide valuable insights into treatment efficacy. However, existing trial methods are limited in monitoring cognition in real-time and at high frequencies. Gameplay-based assessments hold promise as complementary cognitive tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Dementia patients often received one clinical diagnosis, yet most of these cases present multiple underlying pathologies. Bringing the transition from clinical-based to biological-based diagnosis holds promise with the diagnostic criteria proposed by the Alzheimer's Association (AA) Revised Criteria for Diagnosis and Staging of Alzheimer's Disease and the Neuronal Synuclein Disease Integrated Staging System (NSD-ISS). This session aims to explore the practical implications of the AA revised criteria for diagnosing and designing clinical trials in Lewy body disease (LBD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is one of the most common nervous system diseases. Hypertension and neuroinflammation are considered important risk factors for the development of CSVD and white matter (WM) lesions.
Method: We used the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as a model of early-onset CSVD and administered epimedium flavonoids (EF) for three months.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Recruiting and retaining older adults for clinical trials is challenging, especially in low-resource settings. Such challenges led to a systematic exclusion of such participants from clinical trials, compromising the generalizability of the results obtained in high income countries.
Objective: Here we describe the strategies we used in the PROAME study for recruiting and retaining illiterate older adults from low socioeconomical levels in a non-pharmacological trial.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Recent advances in biomarkers, enabling the in vivo detection of pathological aggregates of alpha-synuclein (asyn), allow a shift from a clinical to a biological definition of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The newly proposed "Neuronal alpha-Synuclein Disease (NSD)" is defined by the presence of pathologic neuronal (n-asyn) species detected in vivo (S), irrespective of any specific clinical syndrome. Additional biological anchors include dopaminergic neuronal dysfunction (D).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!