Allelic imbalance (AI) at loci on chromosome 11 has been shown in several types of human solid tumors, including testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs). In this study we have focused on the 11p15 region, which is known for its high density of imprinted genes. Highly polymorphic microsatellite markers were analyzed in a series of 71 TGCTs, and AI was observed in 28 of the tumors (39%) at one or more of the loci analyzed. The AI data were evaluated against the chromosome 11 copy number, determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization with a centromere-specific probe. To evaluate preferential parental allele alterations, the patients' normal and tumor genotypes were compared with the parental genotypes. Both losses and gains of both paternal and maternal alleles were found, and this lack of parental origin specificity of the altered allele suggests that the remaining allele is not inactivated by imprinting. A smallest region of overlapping changes was identified between the markers D11S2351 and D11S2347. In summary, our results support the theory that a nonimprinted 11p15 tumor suppressor gene is involved in the development of a subgroup of TGCTs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4608(03)00160-2 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Public Policy, Management, and Analytics, College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Background: Despite multiple years of government HIV educational efforts, the growing trend of new cases among women in Indonesia runs parallel with their seemingly overall lack of comprehensive knowledge about HIV. A major prevention challenge for the Indonesian government lies in delivering HIV prevention education across the world's largest archipelago. This study investigates comprehensive HIV knowledge among reproductive-age women in Southwest Sumba, Indonesia, and the sources through which they report having learned about HIV along with potential mediators of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and HIV knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Computer Modelling Group, 3710 33 St NW, Calgary, Alberta T2L 2M1, Canada.
Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation is widely accepted for assessment of a large complex biological system, but it may also lead to a misleading conclusion. The challenge is to simulate protein structural dynamics (such as folding-unfolding behavior) due to the lack of a necessary backbone flexibility. This study developed a standard coarse-grained model directly from the protein atomic structure and amino acid coarse-grained FF (such as MARTINI FF v2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Tattooing is a popular form of body art that has evolved from ancient times into being part of modern society. The understanding of biotransformation processes of coloring tattoo pigments in human skin is limited although skin reactions to tattoos with unknown culprits occur. Electrochemistry coupled to mass spectrometry (EC-MS) has widely been used as a tool for a purely instrumental approach to simulating the enzymatic biotransformation of xenobiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Opensci, LLC, Tucson, AZ, 85750, USA.
The transition to menopause is associated with disappearance of menstrual cycle symptoms and emergence of vasomotor symptoms. Although menopausal women report a variety of additional symptoms, it remains unclear which emerge prior to menopause, which occur in predictable clusters, how clusters change across the menopausal transition, or if distinct phenotypes are present within each life stage. We present an analysis of symptoms in premenopausal to menopausal women using the MenoLife app, which includes 4789 individuals (23% premenopausal, 29% perimenopausal, 48% menopausal) and 147,501 symptom logs (19% premenopausal, 39% perimenopausal, 42% menopausal).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Pediatr Parent
January 2025
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Globally, 10% of pregnant women and 13% of postpartum women experience mental disorders. In Bangladesh, nearly 50% of mothers face common mental disorders, but mental health services and trained professionals to serve their needs are scarce. To address this, the government of Bangladesh's Non-Communicable Disease Control program initiated "Wellbeing Centers," telemental health services in selected public hospitals.
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