With the aim of comparative estimation of efficacy of well-known inhibitors of energy-dependent Ca(2+)-transporting systems their effects were investigated on the activity of purified Ca2+, Mg(2+)-ATPase of the myometrium cell plasma membranes. From the approved inhibitors (eosin Y, o-vanadate, thapsigargin, cyclopiazonic acid, ruthenium red, sodium azide) only eosin Y and o-vanadate are potent inhibitors of myometrium sarcolemma Ca(2+)-pump: the values of Ki equal 0.8 and 4.7 microM, respectively. Thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid as well as ruthenium red in concentrations inhibiting, respectively, endo(sarco)plasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-pump and energy-dependent Ca(2+)-transport in mitochondria had no effect on the Ca2+, Mg(2+)-ATPase of the uterus smooth muscle cell plasma membrane. Sodium azide (10 mM) blocking completely Ca(2+)-transport in mitochondria inhibited activity of the plasma membrane Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase by 14%.
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J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Introduction: Convalescent plasma (CP) therapy is a form of passive immunization which has been used as a treatment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CP therapy in patients with severe COVID-19.
Methodology: In this retrospective cohort study, 50 patients with severe COVID-19 treated with CP at Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan, in 2019 were evaluated.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Background: Rex rabbit is famous for its silky and soft fur coat, a characteristic predominantly attributed to its hair follicles. Numerous studies have confirmed the crucial roles of mRNAs and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in regulating key cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and immunity. However, their involvement in the regulation of the hair cycle in Rex rabbits remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan.
Recently, exposure to sounds with ultrasound (US) components has been shown to modulate brain activity. However, the effects of US on emotional states remain poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that the olfactory bulbectomized (OBX) rat depression model is suitable for examining the effects of audible sounds on emotionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Cancer
January 2025
Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) exhibits a high frequency of neural invasion (NI). Schwann cells (SCs) have been shown to be reprogrammed to facilitate cancer cell migration and invasion into nerves. Since extracellular vesicles (EVs) affect the tumour microenvironment and promote metastasis, the present study analysed the involvement of EVs from pancreatic cancer cells and their microenvironment in altering SC phenotype as part of the early events in the process of NI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
January 2025
CECAD Cluster of Excellence, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Constitutive mitochondrial dynamics ensure quality control and metabolic fitness of cells, and their dysregulation has been implicated in various human diseases. The large GTPase Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) is intimately involved in mediating constitutive mitochondrial fission and has been implicated in mitochondrial cell death pathways. During ferroptosis, a recently identified type of regulated necrosis driven by excessive lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial fragmentation has been observed.
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